The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 01 of 12) — John Shaqi
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 01 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 01 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
If this view of the relation of Hippolytus to Artemis and Aphrodite is
right, it is somewhat remarkable that both his divine mistresses appear
to have been associated at Troezen with oaks. For Aphrodite was here
worshipped under the title of Askraia, that is, she of the Fruitless
Oak;[102] and Hippolytus was said to have met his death not far from a
sanctuary of Saronian Artemis, that is, Artemis of the Hollow Oak, for
here the wild olive-tree was shewn in which the reins of his chariot
became entangled, and so brought him to the ground.[103]
[Sidenote: Orestes at Troezen.]
It may not be without significance that Orestes, the other mythical
hero of Nemi, also appears in the legendary history of Troezen. For
at Troezen there was a temple of Wolfish Artemis, said to have been
dedicated by Hippolytus, and in front of the temple stood a sacred
stone upon which nine men, according to the legend, had cleansed
Orestes from the guilt of his mother’s murder. In the solemn rite they
made use of water drawn from the Horse’s Fount; and as late as the
second century of our era their descendants dined together on certain
set days in a building called the Booth of Orestes. Before the building
there grew a laurel-tree which was said to have sprung on the spot
where the things used in purifying the matricide were buried. The old
traveller Pausanias, to whom we owe so much of our knowledge of ancient
Greece, could not learn why {p27} Hippolytus dedicated a temple to
Wolfish Artemis; but he conjectured that it might have been because he
extirpated the packs of wolves that used to scour the country.[104]
[Sidenote: Hippolytus in relation to horses and wolves.]
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