The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 02 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 02 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
divine powers represented by them, who are clearly supposed to control
the fertility of the plantations.
[Sidenote: Marriage of women to gods in India and Africa.] At the
village of Bas Doda, in the Gurgaon district of North-Western India, a
fair is held on the twenty-sixth of the month Chait and the two
following days. We are told that formerly girls of the Dhinwar class
used to be married to the god at these festivals, and that they always
died soon afterwards. Of late years the practice is said to have been
discontinued.[492] In Behar during the month of Sawan (August) crowds of
women, calling themselves Nagin or “wives of the snake,” go about for
two and a half days begging; during this time they may neither sleep
under a roof nor eat salt. Half the proceeds of their begging is given
to Brahmans, and the other half spent in salt and sweet-meats, which are
eaten by all the villagers.[493] Amongst the Ewe-speaking peoples of the
Slave Coast in West Africa human wives of gods are very common. In
Dahomey they swarm, and it has even been estimated that every fourth
woman is devoted to the service of some deity. The chief business of
these female votaries is prostitution. In every town there is at least
one seminary where the handsomest girls, between ten and twelve years of
age, are trained. They stay for three years, learning the chants and
dances peculiar to the worship of the gods, and prostituting themselves
to the priests and the inmates of the male seminaries. At the end of
their noviciate they become public harlots. But no disgrace attaches to
their profession, for it is believed that they are married to the god,
and that their excesses are caused and directed by him. Strictly
speaking, they should confine their favours to the male worshippers at
the temple, but in practice they bestow them indiscriminately. Children
born of such unions belong to the deity. As the wives of a god, these
sacred women may not marry. But they are not bound to the service of the
divinity for life. Some only bear his name and sacrifice to him on their
birthdays.[494] Amongst these polygamous West African gods the sacred
python seems to be particularly associated with the fertility of the
earth; for he is invoked in excessively wet, dry, and barren seasons,
and the time of year when young girls are sought out to be his brides is
when the millet is beginning to sprout.[495]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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