The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 03 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 03 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
As to the girls, they generally have no name of their own up to the
age of puberty.”(1216) Among the Tepehuanes of Mexico a name is a sacred
thing, and they never tell their real native names.(1217)
(M199) In North America superstitions of the same sort are current. “Names
bestowed with ceremony in childhood,” says Schoolcraft, “are deemed
sacred, and are seldom pronounced, out of respect, it would seem, to the
spirits under whose favour they are supposed to have been selected.
Children are usually called in the family by some name which can be
familiarly used.”(1218) The Navajoes of New Mexico are most unwilling to
reveal their own Indian names or those of their friends; they generally go
by some Mexican names which they have received from the whites.(1219) “No
Apache will give his name to a stranger, fearing some hidden power may
thus be placed in the stranger’s hand to his detriment.”(1220) The Tonkawe
Indians of Texas will give their children Comanche and English names in
addition to their native names, which they are unwilling to communicate to
others; for they believe that when somebody calls a person by his or her
native name after death the spirit of the deceased may hear it, and may be
prompted to take revenge on such as disturbed his rest; whereas if the
spirit be called by a name drawn from another language, it will pay no
heed.(1221) Speaking of the Californian Indians, and especially of the
Nishinam tribe, a well-informed writer observes: “One can very seldom
learn an Indian’s and never a squaw’s Indian name, though they will tell
their American titles readily enough.... No squaw will reveal her own
name, but she will tell all her neighbors’ that she can think of. For the
reason above given many people believe that half the squaws have no names
at all. So far is this from the truth that every one possesses at least
one and sometimes two or three.”(1222) Blackfoot Indians believe that they
would be unfortunate in all their undertakings if they were to speak their
names.(1223) When the Canadian Indians were asked their names, they used
to hang their heads in silence or answer that they did not know.(1224)
When an Ojebway is asked his name, he will look at some bystander and ask
him to answer. “This reluctance arises from an impression they receive
when young, that if they repeat their own names it will prevent their
growth, and they will be small in stature. On account of this
unwillingness to tell their names, many strangers have fancied that they
either have no names or have forgotten them.”(1225)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account