The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 05 of 12) — John Shaqi
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 05 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 05 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
of these girls in Coimbatore, includes “a form of nuptial ceremony. The
relations are invited for an auspicious day, and the maternal uncle, or
his representative, ties a gold band on the girl’s forehead, and, carrying
her, places her on a plank before the assembled guests. A Brahman priest
recites the _mantrams_, and prepares the sacred fire (_hōmam_). The uncle
is presented with new cloths by the girl’s mother. For the actual nuptials
a rich Brahman, if possible, and, if not, a Brahman of more lowly status
is invited. A Brahman is called in, as he is next in importance to, and
the representative of the idol. It is said that, when the man who is to
receive her first favours, joins the girl, a sword must be placed, at
least for a few minutes, by her side.” When one of these dancing-girls
dies, her body is covered with a new cloth which has been taken for the
purpose from the idol, and flowers are supplied from the temple to which
she belonged. No worship is performed in the temple until the last rites
have been performed over her body, because the idol, being deemed her
husband, is held to be in that state of ceremonial pollution common to
human mourners which debars him from the offices of religion.(199) In
Mahratta such a female devotee is called Murli. Common folk believe that
from time to time the shadow of the god falls on her and possesses her
person. At such times the possessed woman rocks herself to and fro, and
the people occasionally consult her as a soothsayer, laying money at her
feet and accepting as an oracle the words of wisdom or folly that drop
from her lips.(200) Nor is the profession of a temple prostitute adopted
only by girls. In Tulava, a district of Southern India, any woman of the
four highest castes who wearies of her husband or, as a widow and
therefore incapable of marriage, grows tired of celibacy, may go to a
temple and eat of the rice offered to the idol. Thereupon, if she is a
Brahman, she has the right to live either in the temple or outside of its
precincts, as she pleases. If she decides to live in it, she gets a daily
allowance of rice, and must sweep the temple, fan the idol, and confine
her amours to the Brahmans. The male children of these women form a
special class called Moylar, but are fond of assuming the title of
Stanikas. As many of them as can find employment hang about the temple,
sweeping the areas, sprinkling them with cow-dung, carrying torches before
the gods, and doing other odd jobs. Some of them, debarred from these holy
offices, are reduced to the painful necessity of earning their bread by
honest work. The daughters are either brought up to live like their
mothers or are given in marriage to the Stanikas. Brahman women who do not
choose to live in the temples, and all the women of the three lower
castes, cohabit with any man of pure descent, but they have to pay a fixed
sum annually to the temple.(201)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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