The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 06 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 06 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
(M205) However it is to be explained, the Roman rule which forbade the
Flamen Dialis to be a widower has its parallel among the Kotas, a tribe
who, like the Todas, inhabit the Neilgherry Hills of Southern India. For
the higher Kota priests are not allowed to be widowers; if a priest’s wife
dies while he is in office, his appointment lapses. At the same time
priests “should avoid pollution, and may not attend a Toda or Badaga
funeral, or approach the seclusion hut set apart for Kota women.”(579)
Jewish priests were specially permitted to contract the pollution of death
for near relations, among whom father, mother, son, daughter, and
unmarried sister are particularly enumerated; but they were forbidden to
contract the pollution for strangers. However, among the relations for
whom a priest might thus defile himself a wife is not mentioned.(580)
§ 2. The Marriage of the Roman Gods.
(M206) The theory that the Flamen Dialis and his wife personated a divine
couple, whether Jupiter and Juno or Dianus (Janus) and Diana, supposes a
married relation between the god and goddess, and so far it would
certainly be untenable if Dr. Farnell were right in assuming, on the
authority of Mr. W. Warde Fowler, that the Roman gods were celibate.(581)
On that subject, however, Varro, the most learned of Roman antiquaries,
was of a contrary opinion. He not only spoke particularly of Juno as the
wife of Jupiter,(582) but he also affirmed generally, in the most
unambiguous language, that the old Roman gods were married, and in saying
so he referred not to the religion of his own day, which had been modified
by Greek influence, but to the religion of the ancient Romans, his
ancestors.(583) Seneca ridiculed the marriage of the Roman gods, citing as
examples the marriages of Mars and Bellona, of Vulcan and Venus, of
Neptune and Salacia, and adding sarcastically that some of the goddesses
were spinsters or widows, such as Populonia, Fulgora, and Rumina, whose
faded charms or unamiable character had failed to attract a suitor.(584)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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