The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 06 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 06 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
(M49) In the Bilaspore district of the Central Provinces, India, “the
festival known as the Fortnight of the Manes—_Pitr Pāk_—occurs about
September. It is believed that during this fortnight it is the practice of
all the departed to come and visit their relatives. The homes are
therefore cleaned, and the spaces in front of the house are plastered and
painted in order to be pleasing to those who are expected. It is believed
that the departed will return on the very date on which they went away. A
father who left on the fourth, be it the fourth of the dark half or the
light half of the moon, will return to visit his family on the fourth of
the Fortnight of the Manes. On that day cakes are prepared, and with
certain ceremony these are offered to the unseen hovering spirit. Their
implicit belief is that the spirit will partake of the essence of the
food, and that which remains—the material portion—may be eaten by members
of the family. The souls of women, it is said, will all come on the ninth
of the fortnight. On the thirteenth come those who have met with a violent
death and who lost their lives by a fall, by snake-bite, or any other
unusual cause. During the Fortnight of the Manes a woman is not supposed
to put on new bangles and a man is not permitted to shave. In short, this
is a season of sad remembrances, an annual festival for the
departed.”(119)
(M50) The Bghais, a Karen tribe of Burma, hold an annual feast for the
dead at the new moon which falls near the end of August or the beginning
of September. All the villagers who have lost relatives within the last
three years take part in it. Food and drink are set out on tables for the
ghosts, and new clothes for them are hung up in the room. All being ready,
the people beat gongs and begin to weep. Each one calls upon the relation
whom he has lost to come and eat. When the dead are thought to have
arrived, the living address them, saying, “You have come to me, you have
returned to me. It has been raining hard, and you must be wet. Dress
yourselves, clothe yourselves with these new garments, and all the
companions that are with you. Eat betel together with all that accompany
you, all your friends and associates, and the long dead. Call them all to
eat and drink.” The ghosts having finished their repast, the people dry
their tears and sit down to eat what is left. More food is then prepared
and put into a basket, and at cock-crow next morning the contents of the
basket are thrown out of the house, while the living weep and call upon
their dead as before.(120) The Hkamies, a hill tribe of North Aracan, hold
an important festival every year in honour of departed spirits. It falls
after harvest and is called “the opening of the house of the dead.” When a
person dies and has been burnt, the ashes are collected and placed in a
small house in the forest together with his spear or gun, which has first
been broken. These little huts are generally arranged in groups near a
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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