The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 07 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 07 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
(M227) In the foregoing customs a particular bunch of ears, generally the
last left standing,(824) is conceived as the neck of the corn-spirit, who
is consequently beheaded when the bunch is cut down. Similarly in
Shropshire the name “neck,” or “the gander’s neck,” used to be commonly
given to the last handful of ears left standing in the middle of the field
when all the rest of the corn was cut. It was plaited together, and the
reapers, standing ten or twenty paces off, threw their sickles at it.
Whoever cut it through was said to have cut off the gander’s neck. The
“neck” was taken to the farmer’s wife, who was supposed to keep it in the
house for good luck till the next harvest came round.(825) Near Trèves,
the man who reaps the last standing corn “cuts the goat’s neck off.”(826)
At Faslane, on the Gareloch (Dumbartonshire), the last handful of standing
corn was sometimes called the “head.”(827) At Aurich, in East Friesland,
the man who reaps the last corn “cuts the hare’s tail off.”(828) In mowing
down the last corner of a field French reapers sometimes call out, “We
have the cat by the tail.”(829) In Bresse (Bourgogne) the last sheaf
represented the fox. Beside it a score of ears were left standing to form
the tail, and each reaper, going back some paces, threw his sickle at it.
He who succeeded in severing it “cut off the fox’s tail,” and a cry of
“_You cou cou!_” was raised in his honour.(830) These examples leave no
room to doubt the meaning of the Devonshire and Cornish expression “the
neck,” as applied to the last sheaf. The corn-spirit is conceived in human
or animal form, and the last standing corn is part of its body—its neck,
its head, or its tail. Sometimes, as we have seen, the last corn is
regarded as the navel-string.(831) Lastly, the Devonshire custom of
drenching with water the person who brings in “the neck” is a rain-charm,
such as we have had many examples of. Its parallel in the mysteries of
Osiris was the custom of pouring water on the image of Osiris or on the
person who represented him.
(M228) In Germany cries of _Waul!_ or _Wol!_ or _Wôld!_ are sometimes
raised by the reapers at cutting the last corn. Thus in some places the
last patch of standing rye was called the _Waul_-rye; a stick decked with
flowers was inserted in it, and the ears were fastened to the stick. Then
all the reapers took off their hats and cried thrice, “_Waul!_ _Waul!_
_Waul!_” Sometimes they accompanied the cry by clashing with their
whetstones on their scythes.(832)
CHAPTER VIII. THE CORN-SPIRIT AS AN ANIMAL.
§ 1. Animal Embodiments of the Corn-spirit.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account