The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 07 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 07 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
(M248) Another form which the corn-spirit often assumes is that of a bull,
cow, or ox. When the wind sweeps over the corn they say at Conitz, in West
Prussia, “The Steer is running in the corn”;(927) when the corn is thick
and strong in one spot, they say in some parts of East Prussia, “The Bull
is lying in the corn.” When a harvester has overstrained and lamed
himself, they say in the Graudenz district of West Prussia, “The Bull
pushed him”; in Lothringen they say, “He has the Bull.” The meaning of
both expressions is that he has unwittingly lighted upon the divine
corn-spirit, who has punished the profane intruder with lameness.(928) So
near Chambéry when a reaper wounds himself with his sickle, it is said
that he has “the wound of the Ox.”(929) In the district of Bunzlau
(Silesia) the last sheaf is sometimes made into the shape of a horned ox,
stuffed with tow and wrapt in corn-ears. This figure is called the Old
Man. In some parts of Bohemia the last sheaf is made up in human form and
called the Buffalo-bull.(930) These cases shew a confusion of the human
with the animal shape of the corn-spirit. The confusion is like that of
killing a wether under the name of a wolf.(931) In the Canton of Thurgau,
Switzerland, the last sheaf, if it is a large one, is called the Cow.(932)
All over Swabia the last bundle of corn on the field is called the Cow;
the man who cuts the last ears “has the Cow,” and is himself called Cow or
Barley-cow or Oats-cow, according to the crop; at the harvest-supper he
gets a nosegay of flowers and corn-ears and a more liberal allowance of
drink than the rest. But he is teased and laughed at; so no one likes to
be the Cow.(933) The Cow was sometimes represented by the figure of a
woman made out of ears of corn and corn-flowers. It was carried to the
farmhouse by the man who had cut the last handful of corn. The children
ran after him and the neighbours turned out to laugh at him, till the
farmer took the Cow from him.(934) Here again the confusion between the
human and the animal form of the corn-spirit is apparent. In various parts
of Switzerland the reaper who cuts the last ears of corn is called
Wheat-cow, Corn-cow, Oats-cow, or Corn-steer, and is the butt of many a
joke.(935) In some parts of East Prussia, when a few ears of corn have
been left standing by inadvertence on the last swath, the foremost reaper
seizes them and cries, “Bull! Bull!”(936) On the other hand, in the
district of Rosenheim, Upper Bavaria, when a farmer is later of getting in
his harvest than his neighbours, they set up on his land a Straw-bull, as
it is called. This is a gigantic figure of a bull made of stubble on a
framework of wood and adorned with flowers and leaves. Attached to it is a
label on which are scrawled doggerel verses in ridicule of the man on
whose land the Straw-bull is set up.(937)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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