The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 08 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 08 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
(M203) The attempts thus made by European peasants to mollify the rage and
avert the ravages of vermin have their counterpart in the similar
observances of savages. When the Matabele find caterpillars in their
fields they put an ear of corn in a calabash, fill the vessel up with
caterpillars, and set it down on a path leading to another village, hoping
thus to induce the insects to migrate thither.(805) The Yabim of German
New Guinea imagine that the caterpillars and worms which infest their
fields of taro are animated by the souls of the human dead; hence in order
to rid the crops of these vermin they politely request the insects to
leave the fields and repair to the village. “Ye locusts, worms, and
caterpillars,” they say, “who have died or hanged yourselves, or have been
killed by a falling log or devoured by a shark, go into the village.”(806)
There is a certain ant whose destructive ravages are dreaded by the people
of Nias. Generally they wage war on it by means of traps and other
devices; but at the time of the rice-harvest they cease to call the insect
by its common name, and refer to it under the title of Sibaia, a good
spirit who is supposed to protect the crop from harm.(807) In South
Mirzapur, when locusts threaten to eat up the fruits of the earth, the
people catch one, decorate his head with a spot of red lead, salaam to
him, and let him go. After these civilities he immediately departs along
with his fellows.(808) Among the Wajagga of German East Africa sorcerers
attempt to rid the fields of locusts by catching one of the insects, tying
its legs together, and letting it fly away, after charging the creature to
lead the swarm to the lands of a neighbouring and hostile chief.(809) The
Wagogo, another tribe of German East Africa, catch one of the birds which
infest their gardens, and, having drenched it with a charmed stuff, they
release the bird in the hope that it may entice all its companions away
into the forest.(810)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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