The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 08 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 08 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
(M244) The clue to the meaning of these curious rites is probably
furnished by the dances or rather jumps of the men who wore bunches of
corn in their hats. When we remember how often on the Continent about the
same time of year the peasants dance and jump for the express purpose of
making the crops grow tall, we may conjecture with some probability that
the intention of the dancers on Plough Monday was similar; the original
notion, we may suppose, was that the corn would grow that year just as
high as the dancers leaped. If that was so, we need not wonder at the
agility displayed on these occasions by the yokels in general and by Bessy
in particular. What stronger incentive could they have to exert themselves
than the belief that the higher they leaped into the air the higher would
sprout the corn-stalks? In short, the whole ceremony was probably a
magical rite intended to procure a good crop. The principle on which it
rested was the familiar one of homoeopathic or imitative magic: by
mimicking the act of ploughing and the growth of the corn the mummers
hoped to ensure the success of the real ploughing, which was soon to take
place.
(M245) If such was the real meaning of the ritual of Plough Monday, we may
the more confidently assume that the Straw-bear who makes his appearance
at Whittlesey in Cambridgeshire on the day after Plough Monday represents
indeed the corn-spirit. What could be more appropriate than for that
beneficent being to manifest himself from house to house the very day
after a magical ceremony had been performed to quicken the growth of the
corn?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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