The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 10 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 10 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
(M224) The ritual of the Yule log is observed in a similar form by the
Servians who inhabit the southern provinces of Austria. Thus in Syrmia, a
district of Slavonia which borders on Servia, the head of the house sends
out one or two young men on Christmas Eve to cut the Yule log in the
nearest forest. On being brought in, the log is not mixed with the
ordinary fuel but placed by itself, generally leaning against a fruit-tree
till the evening shadows begin to fall. When a man carries it into the
kitchen and lays it on the fire, the master of the house throws corn over
him, and the two greet each other solemnly, the one saying, “Christ is
born,” and the other answering, “He is born indeed.” Later in the evening
the master of the house pours a glass of wine on the charred end of the
log, whereupon one of the younger men takes the burnt piece of wood,
carries it to the orchard, and sets it up against one of the fruit-trees.
For this service he is rewarded by the master of the house with a piece of
money. On Christmas Day, when the family is assembled at table, they
expect the arrival of the special Christmas visiter (called _polazenik_),
the only person who is allowed to enter the house that day. When he comes,
he goes to the hearth, stirs the fire with the poker and says, “Christ is
born. May the family enjoy all good luck and happiness in this year! May
the cattle increase in number like the sparks I have struck!” As he says
these words, the mistress of the house pours corn over him and leads him
to the parlour, where he takes the place of honour beside the master of
the house. He is treated with marked attention and respect. The family are
at pains to entertain him; they sing their best songs for his amusement,
and after midnight a numerous band of men and maidens escorts him by
torchlight, with songs and jubilation, to his own house.(672)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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