The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 10 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 10 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
(M22) From the foregoing account it appears that among these tribes no
sooner has a girl attained to womanhood than she is expected and indeed
required to give proof of her newly acquired powers by cohabiting with a
man, whether her husband or another. And the abstinence from salt during
the girl’s seclusion is all the more remarkable because as soon as the
seclusion is over she has to use salt for a particular purpose, to which
the people evidently attach very great importance, since in the event of
her husband proving impotent she is even compelled, apparently, to commit
adultery in order that the salted relish may be given out as usual. In
this connexion it deserves to be noted that among the Wagogo of German
East Africa women at their monthly periods may not sleep with their
husbands and may not put salt in food.(74) A similar rule is observed by
the Nyanja-speaking tribes of Central Angoniland, with whose puberty
customs we are here concerned. Among them, we are told, “some superstition
exists with regard to the use of salt. A woman during her monthly sickness
must on no account put salt into any food she is cooking, lest she give
her husband or children a disease called _tsempo_ (_chitsoko soko_), but
calls a child to put it in, or, as the song goes, ‘_Natira mchere ni bondo
chifukwa n’kupanda mwana_,’ and pours in the salt by placing it on her
knee, because there is no child handy. Should a party of villagers have
gone to make salt, all sexual intercourse is forbidden among the people of
the village, until the people who have gone to make the salt (from grass)
return. When they do come back, they must make their entry into the
village at night, and no one must see them. Then one of the elders of the
village sleeps with his wife. She then cooks some relish, into which she
puts some of the salt. This relish is handed round to the people who went
to make the salt, who rub it on their feet and under their armpits.”(75)
Hence it would seem that in the mind of these people abstinence from salt
is somehow associated with the idea of chastity. The same association
meets us in the customs of many peoples in various parts of the world. For
example, ancient Hindoo ritual prescribed that for three nights after a
husband had brought his bride home, the two should sleep on the ground,
remain chaste, and eat no salt.(76) Among the Baganda, when a man was
making a net, he had to refrain from eating salt and meat and from living
with his wife; these restrictions he observed until the net took its first
catch of fish. Similarly, so long as a fisherman’s nets or traps were in
the water, he must live apart from his wife, and neither he nor she nor
their children might eat salt or meat.(77) Evidence of the same sort could
be multiplied,(78) but without going into it further we may say that for
some reason which is not obvious to us primitive man connects salt with
the intercourse of the sexes and therefore forbids the use of that
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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