The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 10 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 10 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
(M27) In New Ireland girls are confined for four or five years in small
cages, being kept in the dark and not allowed to set foot on the ground.
The custom has been thus described by an eye-witness. “I heard from a
teacher about some strange custom connected with some of the young girls
here, so I asked the chief to take me to the house where they were. The
house was about twenty-five feet in length, and stood in a reed and bamboo
enclosure, across the entrance to which a bundle of dried grass was
suspended to show that it was strictly ‘_tabu_.’ Inside the house were
three conical structures about seven or eight feet in height, and about
ten or twelve feet in circumference at the bottom, and for about four feet
from the ground, at which point they tapered off to a point at the top.
These cages were made of the broad leaves of the pandanus-tree, sewn quite
close together so that no light and little or no air could enter. On one
side of each is an opening which is closed by a double door of plaited
cocoa-nut tree and pandanus-tree leaves. About three feet from the ground
there is a stage of bamboos which forms the floor. In each of these cages
we were told there was a young woman confined, each of whom had to remain
for at least four or five years, without ever being allowed to go outside
the house. I could scarcely credit the story when I heard it; the whole
thing seemed too horrible to be true. I spoke to the chief, and told him
that I wished to see the inside of the cages, and also to see the girls
that I might make them a present of a few beads. He told me that it was
‘_tabu_,’ forbidden for any men but their own relations to look at them;
but I suppose the promised beads acted as an inducement, and so he sent
away for some old lady who had charge, and who alone is allowed to open
the doors. While we were waiting we could hear the girls talking to the
chief in a querulous way as if objecting to something or expressing their
fears. The old woman came at length and certainly she did not seem a very
pleasant jailor or guardian; nor did she seem to favour the request of the
chief to allow us to see the girls, as she regarded us with anything but
pleasant looks. However, she had to undo the door when the chief told her
to do so, and then the girls peeped out at us, and, when told to do so,
they held out their hands for the beads. I, however, purposely sat at some
distance away and merely held out the beads to them, as I wished to draw
them quite outside, that I might inspect the inside of the cages. This
desire of mine gave rise to another difficulty, as these girls were not
allowed to put their feet to the ground all the time they were confined in
these places. However, they wished to get the beads, and so the old lady
had to go outside and collect a lot of pieces of wood and bamboo, which
she placed on the ground, and then going to one of the girls, she helped
her down and held her hand as she stepped from one piece of wood to
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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