The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 10 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 10 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
(M38) Among the Tinneh Indians about Stuart Lake, Babine Lake, and Fraser
Lake in British Columbia “girls verging on maturity, that is when their
breasts begin to form, take swans’ feathers mixed with human hair and
plait bands, which they tie round their wrists and ankles to secure long
life. At this time they are careful that the dishes out of which they eat,
are used by no other person, and wholly devoted to their own use; during
this period they eat nothing but dog fish, and starvation _only_ will
drive them to eat either fresh fish or meat. When their first periodical
sickness comes on, they are fed by their mothers or nearest female
relation by _themselves_, and on no account will they touch their food
with their own hands. They are at this time also careful not to touch
their heads with their hands, and keep a small stick to scratch their
heads with. They remain outside the lodge, all the time they are in this
state, in a hut made for the purpose. During all this period they wear a
skull-cap made of skin to fit very tight; this is never taken off until
their first monthly sickness ceases; they also wear a strip of black paint
about one inch wide across their eyes, and wear a fringe of shells, bones,
etc., hanging down from their foreheads to below their eyes; and this is
never taken off till the second monthly period arrives and ceases, when
the nearest male relative makes a feast; after which she is considered a
fully matured woman; but she has to refrain from eating anything fresh for
one year after her first monthly sickness; she may however eat partridge,
but it must be cooked in the crop of the bird to render it harmless. I
would have thought it impossible to perform this feat had I not seen it
done. The crop is blown out, and a small bent willow put round the mouth;
it is then filled with water, and the meat being first minced up, put in
also, then put on the fire and boiled till cooked. Their reason for
hanging fringes before their eyes, is to hinder any bad medicine man from
harming them during this critical period: they are very careful not to
drink whilst facing a medicine man, and do so only when their backs are
turned to him. All these habits are left off when the girl is a recognised
woman, with the exception of their going out of the lodge and remaining in
a hut, every time their periodical sickness comes on. This is a rigidly
observed law with both single and married women.”(120)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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