The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 10 of 12) — John Shaqi
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 10 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 10 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
(M36) Amongst the Tlingit (Thlinkeet) or Kolosh Indians of Alaska, when a
girl shewed signs of womanhood she used to be confined to a little hut or
cage, which was completely blocked up with the exception of a small
air-hole. In this dark and filthy abode she had to remain a year, without
fire, exercise, or associates. Only her mother and a female slave might
supply her with nourishment. Her food was put in at the little window; she
had to drink out of the wing-bone of a white-headed eagle. The time of her
seclusion was afterwards reduced in some places to six or three months or
even less. She had to wear a sort of hat with long flaps, that her gaze
might not pollute the sky; for she was thought unfit for the sun to shine
upon, and it was imagined that her look would destroy the luck of a
hunter, fisher, or gambler, turn things to stone, and do other mischief.
At the end of her confinement her old clothes were burnt, new ones were
made, and a feast was given, at which a slit was cut in her under lip
parallel to the mouth, and a piece of wood or shell was inserted to keep
the aperture open.(117)
(M37) In the Tsetsaut tribe of British Columbia a girl at puberty wears a
large hat of skin which comes down over her face and screens it from the
sun. It is believed that if she were to expose her face to the sun or to
the sky, rain would fall. The hat protects her face also against the fire,
which ought not to strike her skin; to shield her hands she wears mittens.
In her mouth she carries the tooth of an animal to prevent her own teeth
from becoming hollow. For a whole year she may not see blood unless her
face is blackened; otherwise she would grow blind. For two years she wears
the hat and lives in a hut by herself, although she is allowed to see
other people. At the end of two years a man takes the hat from her head
and throws it away.(118) In the Bilqula or Bella Coola tribe of British
Columbia, when a girl attains puberty she must stay in the shed which
serves as her bedroom, where she has a separate fireplace. She is not
allowed to descend to the main part of the house, and may not sit by the
fire of the family. For four days she is bound to remain motionless in a
sitting posture. She fasts during the day, but is allowed a little food
and drink very early in the morning. After the four days’ seclusion she
may leave her room, but only through a separate opening cut in the floor,
for the houses are raised on piles. She may not yet come into the chief
room. In leaving the house she wears a large hat which protects her face
against the rays of the sun. It is believed that if the sun were to shine
on her face her eyes would suffer. She may pick berries on the hills, but
may not come near the river or sea for a whole year. Were she to eat fresh
salmon she would lose her senses, or her mouth would be changed into a
long beak.(119)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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