The Golden Sayings of Epictetus, with the Hymn of CleanthesEpictetus
Religion
The Golden Sayings of Epictetus, with the Hymn of Cleanthes
Epictetus
Philosophy; Stoics
Has a man been raised to tribuneship? Every one that he meets
congratulates him. One kisses him on the eyes, another on the neck,
while the slaves kiss his hands. He goes home to find torches burning;
he ascends to the Capitol to sacrifice.—Who ever sacrificed for having
had right desires; for having conceived such inclinations as Nature
would have him? In truth we thank the Gods for that wherein we place
our happiness.
XLIII
A man was talking to me to-day about the priesthood of Augustus. I said
to him, “Let the thing go, my good Sir; you will spend a good deal to
no purpose.”
“Well, but my name will be inserted in all documents and contracts.”
“Will _you_ be standing there to tell those that read them, That is my
name written there? And even if you could now be there in every case,
what will you do when you are dead?”
“At all events my name will remain.”
“Inscribe it on a stone and it will remain just as well. And think,
beyond Nicopolis what memory of you will there be?”
“But I shall have a golden wreath to wear.”
“If you must have a wreath, get a wreath of roses and put it on; you
will look more elegant!”
XLIV
Above all, remember that the door stands open. Be not more fearful than
children; but as they, when they weary of the game, cry, “I will play
no more,” even so, when thou art in the like case, cry, “I will play no
more” and depart. But if thou stayest, make no lamentation.
XLV
Is there smoke in the room? If it be slight, I remain; if grievous, I
quit it. For you must remember this and hold it fast, that the door
stands open.
“You shall not dwell at Nicopolis!”
Well and good.
“Nor at Athens.”
Then I will not dwell at Athens either.
“Nor at Rome.”
Nor at Rome either.
“You shall dwell in Gyara!”
Well: but to dwell in Gyara seems to me like a grievous smoke; I depart
to a place where none can forbid me to dwell: _that_ habitation is open
unto all! As for the last garment of all, that is the poor body; beyond
that, none can do aught unto me. This why Demetrius said to Nero: “You
threaten me with death; it is Nature who threatens _you!_”
XLVI
The beginning of philosophy is to know the condition of one’s own mind.
If a man recognises that this is in a weakly state, he will not then
want to apply it to questions of the greatest moment. As it is, men who
are not fit to swallow even a morsel, buy whole treatises and try to
devour them. Accordingly they either vomit them up again, or suffer
from indigestion, whence come gripings, fluxions, and fevers. Whereas
they should have stopped to consider their capacity.
XLVII
In theory it is easy to convince an ignorant person: in actual life,
men not only object to offer themselves to be convinced, but hate the
man who has convinced them. Whereas Socrates used to say that we should
never lead a life not subjected to examination.
XLVIII
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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