The Golden Sayings of Epictetus, with the Hymn of CleanthesEpictetus
Religion
The Golden Sayings of Epictetus, with the Hymn of Cleanthes
Epictetus
Philosophy; Stoics
Seek then the real nature of the Good in that without whose presence
thou wilt not admit the Good to exist in aught else.—What then? Are not
these other things also works of God?—They are; but not _preferred to
honour_, nor are they portions of God. But thou art a thing preferred
to honour: thou art thyself a fragment torn from God:—thou hast a
portion of Him within thyself. How is it then that thou dost not know
thy high descent—dost not know whence thou comest? When thou eatest,
wilt thou not remember who thou art that eatest and whom thou feedest?
In intercourse, in exercise, in discussion knowest thou not that it is
a God whom thou feedest, a God whom thou exercisest, a God whom thou
bearest about with thee, O miserable! and thou perceivest it not.
Thinkest thou that I speak of a God of silver or gold, that is without
thee? Nay, thou bearest Him within thee! all unconscious of polluting
Him with thoughts impure and unclean deeds. Were an image of God
present, thou wouldest not dare to act as thou dost, yet, when God
Himself is present within thee, beholding and hearing all, thou dost
not blush to think such thoughts and do such deeds, O thou that art
insensible of thine own nature and liest under the wrath of God!
LXI
Why then are we afraid when we send a young man from the Schools into
active life, lest he should indulge his appetites intemperately, lest
he should debase himself by ragged clothing, or be puffed up by fine
raiment? Knows he not the God within him; knows he not with whom he is
starting on his way? Have we patience to hear him say to us, Would I
had _thee_ with me!—Hast thou not God where thou art, and having Him
dost thou still seek for any other! Would He tell thee aught else than
these things? Why, wert thou a statue of Phidias, an _Athena_ or a
_Zeus_, thou wouldst bethink thee both of thyself and thine artificer;
and hadst thou any sense, thou wouldst strive to do no dishonour to
thyself or him that fashioned thee, nor appear to beholders in
unbefitting guise. But now, because God is thy Maker, is that why thou
carest not of what sort thou shalt show thyself to be? Yet how
different the artists and their workmanship! What human artist’s work,
for example, has in it the faculties that are displayed in fashioning
it? Is it aught but marble, bronze, gold, or ivory? Nay, when the
_Athena_ of Phidias has put forth her hand and received therein a
_Victory_, in that attitude she stands for evermore. But God’s works
move and breathe; they use and judge the things of sense. The
workmanship of such an Artist, wilt thou dishonor Him? Ay, when he not
only fashioned thee, but placed thee, like a ward, in the care and
guardianship of thyself alone, wilt thou not only forget this, but also
do dishonour to what is committed to thy care! If God had entrusted
thee with an orphan, wouldst thou have thus neglected him? He hath
delivered thee to thine own care, saying, I had none more faithful than
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