The Golden Sayings of Epictetus, with the Hymn of CleanthesEpictetus
Religion
The Golden Sayings of Epictetus, with the Hymn of Cleanthes
Epictetus
Philosophy; Stoics
myself: keep this man for me such as Nature hath made him—modest,
faithful, high-minded, a stranger to fear, to passion, to perturbation.
. . .
Such will I show myself to you all.—“What, exempt from sickness also:
from age, from death?”—Nay, but accepting sickness, accepting death as
becomes a God!
LXII
No labour, according to Diogenes, is good but that which aims at
producing courage and strength of soul rather than of body.
LXIII
A guide, on finding a man who has lost his way, brings him back to the
right path—he does not mock and jeer at him and then take himself off.
You also must show the unlearned man the truth, and you will see that
he will follow. But so long as you do not show it him, you should not
mock, but rather feel your own incapacity.
LXIV
It was the first and most striking characteristic of Socrates never to
become heated in discourse, never to utter an injurious or insulting
word—on the contrary, he persistently bore insult from others and thus
put an end to the fray. If you care to know the extent of his power in
this direction, read Xenophon’s _Banquet_, and you will see how many
quarrels he put an end to. This is why the Poets are right in so highly
commending this faculty:—
Quickly and wisely withal even bitter feuds would he settle.
Nevertheless the practice is not very safe at present, especially in
Rome. One who adopts it, I need not say, ought not to carry it out in
an obscure corner, but boldly accost, if occasion serve, some personage
of rank or wealth.
“Can you tell me, sir, to whose care you entrust your horses?”
“I can.”
“Is it to the first comer, who knows nothing about them?”
“Certainly not.”
“Well, what of the man who takes care of your gold, your silver or your
raiment?”
“He must be experienced also.”
“And your body—have you ever considered about entrusting it to any
one’s care?”
“Of course I have.”
“And no doubt to a person of experience as a trainer, a physician?”
“Surely.”
“And these things the best you possess, or have you anything more
precious?”
“What can you mean?”
“I mean that which employs these; which weights all things; which takes
counsel and resolve.”
“Oh, you mean the soul.”
“You take me rightly; I do mean the soul. By Heaven, I hold that far
more precious than all else I possess. Can you show me then what care
you bestow on a soul? For it can scarcely be thought that a man of your
wisdom and consideration in the city would suffer your most precious
possession to go to ruin through carelessness and neglect.”
“Certainly not.”
“Well, do you take care of it yourself? Did any one teach you the right
method, or did you discover it yourself?”
Now here comes in the danger: first, that the great man may answer,
“Why, what is that to you, my good fellow? are you my master?” And
then, if you persist in troubling him, may raise his hand to strike
you. It is a practice of which I was myself a warm admirer until such
experiences as these befell me.
LXV
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