The Golden Sayings of Epictetus, with the Hymn of CleanthesEpictetus
Religion
The Golden Sayings of Epictetus, with the Hymn of Cleanthes
Epictetus
Philosophy; Stoics
Our way of life resembles a fair. The flocks and herds are passing
along to be sold, and the greater part of the crowd to buy and sell.
But there are some few who come only to look at the fair, to inquire
how and why it is being held, upon what authority and with what object.
So too, in this great Fair of life, some, like the cattle, trouble
themselves about nothing but the fodder. Know all of you, who are
busied about land, slaves and public posts, that these are nothing but
fodder! Some few there are attending the Fair, who love to contemplate
what the world is, what He that administers it. Can there be no
Administrator? is it possible, that while neither city nor household
could endure even a moment without one to administer and see to its
welfare, this Fabric, so fair, so vast, should be administered in order
so harmonious, without a purpose and by blind chance? There is
therefore an Administrator. What is His nature and how does He
administer? And who are we that are His children and what work were we
born to perform? Have we any close connection or relation with Him or
not?
Such are the impressions of the few of whom I speak. And further, they
apply themselves solely to considering and examining the great assembly
before they depart. Well, they are derided by the multitude. So are the
lookers-on by the traders: aye, and if the beasts had any sense, they
would deride those who thought much of anything but fodder!
LXIX
I think I know now what I never knew before—the meaning of the common
saying, _A fool you can neither bend nor break_. Pray heaven I may
never have a _wise fool_ for my friend! There is nothing more
intractable.—“My resolve is fixed!”—Why so madman say too; but the more
firmly they believe in their delusions, the more they stand in need of
treatment.
LXX
—“O! when shall I see Athens and its Acropolis again?”—Miserable man!
art thou not contented with the daily sights that meet thine eyes?
canst thou behold aught greater or nobler than the Sun, Moon, and
Stars; than the outspread Earth and Sea? If indeed thou apprehendest
Him who administers the universe, if thou bearest Him about within
thee, canst thou still hanker after mere fragments of stone and fine
rock? When thou art about to bid farewell to the Sun and Moon itself,
wilt thou sit down and cry like a child? Why, what didst thou hear,
what didst thou learn? why didst thou write thyself down a philosopher,
when thou mightest have written what was the fact, namely, “I have made
one or two _Compendiums_, I have read some works of Chrysippus, and I
have not even touched the hem of Philosophy’s robe!”
LXXI
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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