The Golden Sayings of Epictetus, with the Hymn of CleanthesEpictetus
Religion
The Golden Sayings of Epictetus, with the Hymn of Cleanthes
Epictetus
Philosophy; Stoics
Friend, lay hold with a desperate grasp, ere it is too late, on
Freedom, on Tranquility, on Greatness of soul! Lift up thy head, as one
escaped from slavery; dare to look up to God, and say:—“Deal with me
henceforth as Thou wilt; Thou and I are of one mind. I am Thine: I
refuse nothing that seeeth good to Thee; lead on whither Thou wilt;
clothe me in what garb Thou pleasest; wilt Thou have me a ruler or a
subject—at home or in exile—poor or rich? All these things will I
justify unto men for Thee. I will show the true nature of each. . . .”
Who would Hercules have been had he loitered at home? no Hercules, but
Eurystheus. And in his wanderings through the world how many friends
and comrades did he find? but nothing dearer to him than God. Wherefore
he was believed to be God’s son, as indeed he was. So then in obedience
to Him, he went about delivering the earth from injustice and
lawlessness.
But thou art not Hercules, thou sayest, and canst not deliver others
from their iniquity—not even Theseus, to deliver the soil of Attica
from its monsters? Purge away thine own, cast forth thence—from thine
own mind, not robbers and monsters, but Fear, Desire, Envy, Malignity,
Avarice, Effeminacy, Intemperance. And these may not be cast out,
except by looking to God alone, by fixing thy affections on Him only,
and by consecrating thyself to His commands. If thou choosest aught
else, with sighs and groans thou wilt be forced to follow a Might
greater than thine own, ever seeking Tranquillity without, and never
able to attain unto her. For thou seekest her where she is not to be
found; and where she is, there thou seekest her not!
LXXII
If a man would pursue Philosophy, his first task is to throw away
conceit. For it is impossible for a man to begin to learn what he has a
conceit that he already knows.
LXXIII
Give me but one young man, that has come to the School with this
intention, who stands forth a champion of this cause, and says, “All
else I renounce, content if I am but able to pass my life free from
hindrance and trouble; to raise my head aloft and face all things as a
free man; to look up to heaven as a friend of God, fearing nothing that
may come to pass!” Point out such a one to me, that I may say, “Enter,
young man, into possession of that which is thine own. For thy lot is
to adorn Philosophy. Thine are these possessions; thine these books,
these discourses!”
And when our champion has duly exercised himself in this part of the
subject, I hope he will come back to me and say:—“What I desire is to
be free from passion and from perturbation; as one who grudges no pains
in the pursuit of piety and philosophy, what I desire is to know my
duty to the Gods, my duty to my parents, to my brothers, to my country,
to strangers.”
“Enter then on the second part of the subject; it is thine also.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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