The Golden Sayings of Epictetus, with the Hymn of CleanthesEpictetus
Religion
The Golden Sayings of Epictetus, with the Hymn of Cleanthes
Epictetus
Philosophy; Stoics
And now, when you see brothers apparently good friends and living in
accord, do not immediately pronounce anything upon their friendship,
though they should affirm it with an oath, though they should declare,
“For us to live apart in a thing impossible!” For the heart of a bad
man is faithless, unprincipled, inconstant: now overpowered by one
impression, now by another. Ask not the usual questions, Were they born
of the same parents, reared together, and under the same tutor; but ask
this only, in what they place their real interest—whether in outward
things or in the Will. If in outward things, call them not friends, any
more than faithful, constant, brave or free: call them not even human
beings, if you have any sense. . . . But should you hear that these men
hold the Good to lie only in the _Will_, only in rightly dealing with
the things of sense, take no more trouble to inquire whether they are
father and son or brothers, or comrades of long standing; but, sure of
this one thing, pronounce as boldly that they are friends as that they
are faithful and just: for where else can Friendship be found than
where Modesty is, where there is an interchange of things fair and
honest, and of such only?
LXXXIII
No man can rob us of our Will—no man can lord it over that!
LXXXIV
When disease and death overtake me, I would fain be found engaged in
the task of liberating mine own Will from the assaults of passion, from
hindrance, from resentment, from slavery.
Thus would I fain to be found employed, so that I may say to God, “Have
I in aught transgressed Thy commands? Have I in aught perverted the
faculties, the senses, the natural principles that Thou didst give me?
Have I ever blamed Thee or found fault with Thine administration? When
it was Thy good pleasure, I fell sick—and so did other men: by _my_
will consented. Because it was Thy pleasure, I became poor: but _my_
heart rejoiced. No power in the State was mine, because Thou wouldst
not: such power I never desired! Hast Thou ever seen me of more doleful
countenance on that account? Have I not ever drawn nigh unto Thee with
cheerful look, waiting upon Thy commands, attentive to Thy signals?
Wilt Thou that I now depart from the great Assembly of men? I go: I
give Thee all thanks, that Thou hast deemed me worthy to take part with
Thee in this Assembly: to behold Thy works, to comprehend this Thine
administration.”
Such I would were the subject of my thoughts, my pen, my study, when
death overtakes me.
LXXXV
Seemeth it nothing to you, never to accuse, never to blame either God
or Man? to wear ever the same countenance in going forth as in coming
in? This was the secret of Socrates: yet he never said that he knew or
taught anything. . . . Who amongst you makes this his aim? Were it
indeed so, you would gladly endure sickness, hunger, aye, death itself.
LXXXVI
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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