The Golden Sayings of Epictetus, with the Hymn of Cleanthes — John Shaqi
The Golden Sayings of Epictetus, with the Hymn of CleanthesEpictetus
Religion
The Golden Sayings of Epictetus, with the Hymn of Cleanthes
Epictetus
Philosophy; Stoics
CXXIII
Shall we never wean ourselves—shall we never heed the teachings of
Philosophy (unless perchance they have been sounding in our ears like
an enchanter’s drone):—
This World is one great City, and one is the substance whereof it is
fashioned: a certain period indeed there needs must be, while these
give place to those; some must perish for others to succeed; some move
and some abide: yet all is full of _friends_—first God, then Men, whom
Nature hath bound by ties of kindred each to each.
CXXIV
Nor did the hero weep and lament at leaving his children orphans. For
he knew that no man is an orphan, but it is the Father that careth for
all continually and for evermore. Not by mere report had he heard that
the Supreme God is the Father of men: seeing that he called Him
_Father_ believing Him so to be, and in all that he did had ever his
eyes fixed upon Him. Wherefore in whatsoever place he was, there is was
given him to live happily.
CXXV
Know you not that the thing is a warfare? one man’s duty is to mount
guard, another must go out to reconnoitre, a third to battle; all
cannot be in one place, nor would it even be expedient. But you,
instead of executing you Commander’s orders, complain if aught harsher
than usual is enjoined; not understanding to what condition you are
bringing the army, so far as in you lies. If all were to follow your
example, none would dig a trench, none would cast a rampart around the
camp, none would keep watch, or expose himself to danger; but all turn
out useless for the service of war. . . . Thus it is here also. Every
life is a warfare, and that long and various. You must fulfil a
soldier’s duty, and obey each order at your commander’s nod: aye, if it
be possible, divine what he would have done; for between that Command
and this, there is no comparison, either in might or in excellence.
CXXVI
Have you again forgotten? Know you not that a good man does nothing for
appearance’ sake, but for the sake of having done right? . . .
“Is there no reward then?”
Reward! do you seek any greater reward for a good man than doing what
is right and just? Yet at the Great Games you look for nothing else;
there the victor’s crown you deem enough. Seems it to you so small a
thing and worthless, to be a good man, and happy therein?
CXXVII
It befits thee not to be unhappy by reason of any, but rather to be
happy by reason of all men, and especially by reason of God, who formed
us to this end.
CXXVIII
What, did Diogenes love no man, he that was so gentle, so true a friend
to men as cheerfully to endure such bodily hardships for the common
weal of all mankind? But how loved he them? As behoved a minister of
the Supreme God, alike caring for men and subject unto God.
CXXIX
I am by Nature made for my own good; not for my own evil.
CXXX
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