The Golden Sayings of Epictetus, with the Hymn of CleanthesEpictetus
Religion
The Golden Sayings of Epictetus, with the Hymn of Cleanthes
Epictetus
Philosophy; Stoics
Remind thyself that he whom thou lovest is mortal—that what thou lovest
is not thine own; it is given thee for the present, not irrevocably nor
for ever, but even as a fig or a bunch of grapes at the appointed
season of the year. . . .
“But these are words of evil omen.”. . .
What, callest thou aught _of evil omen_ save that which signifies some
evil thing? _Cowardice_ is a word of evil omen, if thou wilt, and
meanness of spirit, and lamentation and mourning, and shamelessness. .
. .
But do not, I pray thee, call of evil omen a word that is significant
of any natural thing:—as well call of evil omen the reaping of the
corn; for that means the destruction of the ears, though not of the
World!—as well say that the fall of the leaf is of evil omen; that the
dried fig should take the place of the green; that raisins should be
made from grapes. All these are changes from a former state into
another; not destruction, but an ordered economy, a fixed
administration. Such is leaving home, a change of small account; such
is Death, a greater change, from what now is, not to what is not, but
to what is not _now_.
“Shall I then no longer be?”
Not so; thou wilt be; but something different, of which the World now
hath need. For thou too wert born not when thou chosest, but when the
World had need of thee.
CXXXI
Wherefore a good man and true, bearing in mind who he is and whence he
came and from whom he sprang, cares only how he may fill his post with
due discipline and obedience to God.
Wilt thou that I continue to live? Then will I live, as one that is
free and noble, as Thou wouldst have me. For Thou hast made me free
from hindrance in what appertaineth unto me. But hast Thou no further
need of me? I thank Thee! Up to this hour have I stayed for Thy sake
and none other’s: and now in obedience to Thee I depart.
“How dost thou depart?”
Again I say, as Thou wouldst have me; as one that is free, as Thy
servant, as one whose ear is open unto what Thou dost enjoin, what Thou
dost forbid.
CXXXII
Whatsoever place or post Thou assignest me, _sooner will I die a
thousand deaths_, as Socrates said, _than desert it_. And where wilt
Thou have me to be? At Rome or Athens? At Thebes or on a desert island?
Only remember me there! Shouldst Thou send me where man cannot live as
Nature would have him, I will depart, not in disobedience to Thee, but
as though Thou wert sounding the signal for my retreat: I am not
deserting Thee—far be that from me! I only perceive that thou needest
me no longer.
CXXXIII
If you are in Gyaros, do not let your mind dwell upon life at Rome, and
all the pleasures it offered to you when living there, and all that
would attend your return. Rather be intent on this—how he that lives in
Gyaros may live in Gyaros like a man of spirit. And if you are at Rome,
do not let your mind dwell upon the life at Athens, but study only how
to live at Rome.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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