The Golden Sayings of Epictetus, with the Hymn of CleanthesEpictetus
Religion
The Golden Sayings of Epictetus, with the Hymn of Cleanthes
Epictetus
Philosophy; Stoics
Finally, in the room of all other pleasures put this—the pleasure which
springs from conscious obedience to God.
CXXXIV
To a good man there is no evil, either in life or death. And if God
supply not food, has He not, as a wise Commander, sounded the signal
for retreat and nothing more? I obey, I follow—speaking good of my
Commander, and praising His acts. For at His good pleasure I came; and
I depart when it pleases Him; and while I was yet alive that was my
work, to sing praises unto God!
CXXXV
Reflect that the chief source of all evils to Man, and of baseness and
cowardice, is not death, but the fear of death.
Against this fear then, I pray you, harden yourself; to this let all
your reasonings, your exercises, your reading tend. Then shall you know
that thus alone are men set free.
CXXXVI
He is free who lives as he wishes to live; to whom none can do
violence, none hinder or compel; whose impulses are unimpeded, whose
desires are attain their purpose, who falls not into what he would
avoid. Who then would live in error?—None. Who would live deceived and
prone to fall, unjust, intemperate, in abject whining at his lot?—None.
Then doth no wicked man live as he would, and therefore neither is he
free.
CXXXVII
Thus do the more cautious of travellers act. The road is said to be
beset by robbers. The traveller will not venture alone, but awaits the
companionship on the road of an ambassador, a quaestor or a proconsul.
To him he attaches himself and thus passes by in safety. So doth the
wise man in the world. Many are the companies of robbers and tyrants,
many the storms, the straits, the losses of all a man holds dearest.
Whither shall he fall for refuge—how shall he pass by unassailed? What
companion on the road shall he await for protection? Such and such a
wealthy man, of consular rank? And how shall I be profited, if he is
stripped and falls to lamentation and weeping? And how if my
fellow-traveller himself turns upon me and robs me? What am I to do? I
will become a friend of Cæsar’s! in his train none will do me wrong! In
the first place—O the indignities I must endure to win distinction! O
the multitude of hands there will be to rob me! And if I succeed, Cæsar
too is but a mortal. While should it come to pass that I offend him,
whither shall I flee from his presence? To the wilderness? And may not
fever await me there? What then is to be done? Cannot a
fellow-traveller be found that is honest and loyal, strong and secure
against surprise? Thus doth the wise man reason, considering that if he
would pass through in safety, he must attach himself unto God.
CXXXVIII
“How understandest thou _attach himself to God?_”
That what God wills, he should will also; that what God wills not,
neither should he will.
“How then may this come to pass?”
By considering the movements of God, and His administration.
CXXXIX
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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