The Golden Sayings of Epictetus, with the Hymn of CleanthesEpictetus
Religion
The Golden Sayings of Epictetus, with the Hymn of Cleanthes
Epictetus
Philosophy; Stoics
Asked how a man might eat acceptably to the Gods, Epictetus replied:—If
when he eats, he can be just, cheerful, equable, temperate, and
orderly, can he not thus eat acceptably to the Gods? But when you call
for warm water, and your slave does not answer, or when he answers
brings it lukewarm, or is not even found to be in the house at all,
then not to be vexed nor burst with anger, is not that acceptable to
the Gods?
“But how can one endure such people?”
Slave, will you not endure your own brother, that has God to his
forefather, even as a son sprung from the same stock, and of the same
high descent as yourself? And if you are stationed in a high position,
are you therefor forthwith set up for a tyrant? Remember who you are,
and whom you rule, that they are by nature your kinsmen, your brothers,
the offspring of God.
“But I paid a price for them, not they for me.”
Do you see whither you are looking—down to the earth, to the pit, to
those despicable laws of the dead? But to the laws of the Gods you do
not look.
XXXV
When we are invited to a banquet, we take what is set before us; and
were one to call upon his host to set fish upon the table or sweet
things, he would be deemed absurd. Yet in a word, we ask the Gods for
what they do not give; and that, although they have given us so many
things!
XXXVI
Asked how a man might convince himself that every single act of his was
under the eye of God, Epictetus answered:—
“Do you not hold that things on earth and things in heaven are
continuous and in unison with each other?”
“I do,” was the reply.
“Else how should the trees so regularly, as though by God’s command, at
His bidding flower; at His bidding send forth shoots, bear fruit and
ripen it; at His bidding let it fall and shed their leaves, and folded
up upon themselves lie in quietness and rest? How else, as the Moon
waxes and wanes, as the Sun approaches and recedes, can it be that such
vicissitude and alternation is seen in earthly things?
“If then all things that grow, nay, our own bodies, are thus bound up
with the whole, is not this still truer of our souls? And if our souls
are bound up and in contact with God, as being very parts and fragments
plucked from Himself, shall He not feel every movement of theirs as
though it were His own, and belonging to His own nature?”
XXXVII
“But,” you say, “I cannot comprehend all this at once.”
“Why, who told you that your powers were equal to God’s?”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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