The Goslings: A Study of the American SchoolsSinclair, Upton
History
The Goslings: A Study of the American Schools
Sinclair, Upton
Education -- United States
We go from city to city, and I wonder, will you grow tired of reading
the same things over and over? Perhaps we shall be wise to agree on a
few formulas, so that you may get a situation in a phrase. Let us agree
upon “salary campaign,” to mean that the teachers took up the fight to
get an increase in wages—and didn’t get very much. Also the phrase
“union smashing,” to mean that the teachers formed an organization, and
were forced to quit it or to quit the schools. Also the phrase “schools
overcrowded”—meaning that the children of the poor are jammed into old,
unsanitary buildings, while the city is erecting palatial high schools,
with all the luxuries for the children of the rich. Also let us recall
the familiar “Propaganda” and “Repression,” which tell us that business
men come to the schools to sing the praises of business, while teachers
are reprimanded for the slightest hint of a liberal idea. All these
things are a part of the school system in the metropolis of automobiles.
As one teacher phrased it to me: “We know that the old watchful eye is
on us!”
I have before me a copy of a publication called the “Industrial
Barometer,” Detroit, Michigan, September, 1923. It is the organ of the
Employers’ Association, and is full of bitter, sneering arguments
against labor unions and public ownership—proving that public ownership
of railroads leads inevitably and “by easy steps” to public ownership of
babies! A copy of this publication is sent free of charge to every
school teacher in Detroit, and when the teachers read it through they
find the menace which is meant for them: “The spread of radical and
iconoclastic theories in colleges calls for a closer inspection of
persons and things herein than heretofore.” (This of course is intended
as a lesson in economics, not in English!)
I got an interesting light on Detroit education from a group of
Socialist children. Needless to say, these children were not having a
happy time in the schools; they were forced to listen all day long to
attacks upon their faith—and this regardless of what might be the
supposed subject of instruction. One teacher discussed the wickedness of
teachers forming unions, and pictured their plight when ordered on
strike: “And we’d be clubbed over the head if we refused!” A teacher of
economics explained all poverty as due to the extravagance of the poor;
she talked for half an hour about a case she had known, a poor woman who
bought a mahogany furniture set costing six hundred dollars, and
including three plate glass mirrors! You understand, it is not permitted
the children of Detroit to argue with their educators; as one child said
to me: “We almost die with rage!”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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