27. As the _eighth_ motive of consolation, Christ gives the Apostles His
peace. Among the Jews it was customary for the people to salute and take
leave of one another by wishing one another peace. Christ here says that
His words are not a mere wish or empty formula; with Him to wish peace was
to confer it, and that in a true and lasting manner.
28. Audistis quia ego dixi 28. You have heard that I said
vobis: Vado et venio ad vos. to you: I go away and I come
Si diligeretis me, gauderetis unto you. If you loved me, you
utique, quia vado ad Patrem: would indeed be glad, because
quia Pater maior me est. I go to the Father: for the
Father is greater than I.
28. *You would indeed be glad, because I go to the Father.* “Naturae
humanae gratulandum est, eo quod sic assumpta est a Verbo unigenito, ut
immortalis constitueretur in coelo, atque ita fieret terra sublimis, ut
incorruptibilis pulvis sederet ad dexteram Patris.” (St. Aug. _in loc._).
*For the Father is greater than I.* These words have been variously
explained. We would interpret either with St. Chrys.: For the Father is
greater than I, _in your estimation_; or better still: For the Father is
greater than I _as man_. Hence, since by His going to the Father, Christ’s
humanity was to share in the glory of the Father, and thus be exalted,
they should rejoice at His going, if they really loved Him. This is the
_ninth_ motive proposed for their consolation.
The Arians triumphantly pointed to the words: “The Father is greater than
I,” as a proof of the inferiority of the Son to the Father. But in neither
of the interpretations which we have given of the words, does the Arian
heresy find any support. And certainly whatever be the correct
interpretation, Christ cannot, without contradicting Himself, mean that
_as God_ He is inferior to the Father. For He had already told them that
He is in the Father, and the Father in Him (verse 10), and in the face of
His enemies He had proclaimed that He and the Father are one (John x. 30).
29. Et nunc dixi vobis 29. And now I have told you
priusquam fiat: ut cum factum before it come to pass: that
fuerit, credatis. when it shall come to pass you
may believe.
29. Not that they did not believe His words beforehand: but they would be
strengthened in their belief of all He had told them, when they should see
fulfilled this special prediction _of His going away and returning_ (verse
28).
30. Iam non multa loquar 30. I will not now speak many
vobiscum: venit enim princeps things with you. For the
mundi huius, et in me non prince of this world cometh,
habet quidquam. and in me he hath not
anything.
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