The Grand Fleet, 1914-1916 : $b its creation, development and workJellicoe, John Rushworth
History
The Grand Fleet, 1914-1916 : $b its creation, development and work
Jellicoe, John Rushworth
Great Britain. Royal Navy; Jutland, Battle of, 1916; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations
The further knowledge which I gained of the actual state of affairs
after the action confirmed my view that the course adopted was the best
in the circumstances.
The reports from the ships of the starboard wing division show that
the range of the van of the enemy’s Battle Fleet at the moment of
deployment was about 13,000 yards. The fleets were converging rapidly,
with the High Sea Fleet holding a position of advantage such as would
enable it to engage effectively, first the unsupported starboard
division, and subsequently succeeding divisions as they formed up
astern. It is to be observed that it would take some twenty minutes to
complete the formation of the line of battle.
The German gunnery was always good at the start, and their ships
invariably found the range of a target with great rapidity, and
it would have been very bad tactics to give them such an initial
advantage, not only in regard to gunnery but also in respect of torpedo
attack, both from ships and from destroyers.
A subsequent study of the reports and the signals received has admitted
of the accompanying plans being drawn up.
The reports on being reviewed fit in very well, and show clearly how
great would have been the objections to deploying to starboard. It
will be seen that the bearings of the enemy Battle Fleet, as given
by the _Lion_ and the _Barham_ at 6.14 and 6.15 respectively, give a
fair “cut,” and the bearing on which the _Marlborough_ opened fire
enables the position of the Battle Fleet to be placed with considerable
accuracy.
Assuming that the German Battle Fleet was steaming at 17 knots on an
easterly course between 6.14 and 6.31, it will be observed that at the
latter time it bore 21 degrees before the starboard beam of the _Iron
Duke_ at a range of 12,000 yards. The _Iron Duke_ actually engaged the
leading battleship at this time on a bearing 20 degrees before the
starboard beam at a range of 12,000 yards. The accuracy of the “plot”
is therefore confirmed, so far as confirmation is possible. It appears
certain that between about 6.0 P.M. and 6.16 P.M. the German battle
cruisers turned 16 points towards their Battle Fleet, and again turned
16 points to their original course. This is borne out by observations
on board the _Warrior_, which ship was being engaged by the _starboard_
guns of enemy vessels. The German account also shows such a turn at
this period.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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