The Grand Fleet, 1914-1916 : $b its creation, development and workJellicoe, John Rushworth
History
The Grand Fleet, 1914-1916 : $b its creation, development and work
Jellicoe, John Rushworth
Great Britain. Royal Navy; Jutland, Battle of, 1916; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations
The destroyer attacks were combined with a retiring movement on the
part of the enemy’s Battle Fleet, the movement being covered with the
aid of a heavy smoke screen. Although this retirement was not visible
from the _Iron Duke_ owing to the smoke and mist, and was, therefore,
not known to me until after the action, it was clearly seen from the
rear of our line, as is indicated by the following citations:
The Captain of the _Valiant_ stated in his report: “At 7.23 P.M.
enemy’s Battle Fleet now altered course together away from us
and broke off the action, sending out a low cloud of smoke which
effectually covered their retreat and obscured them from further
view.”
The Captain of the _Malaya_ reported, referring to this period:
“This was the last of the enemy seen in daylight, owing to their
Battle Fleet having turned away.”
Sir Cecil Burney stated in regard to this period: “As the destroyer
attack developed, the enemy’s Battle Fleet in sight were observed
to turn at least eight points until their sterns were towards our
line. They ceased fire, declined further action, and disappeared
into the mist.”
The Captain of the _St. Vincent_ said: “The target was held
closely until 7.26 P.M. (32 minutes in all), when the enemy had
turned eight or ten points away, disappearing into the mist and
with a smoke screen made by destroyers to cover them as well.”
Rear-Admiral Evan-Thomas remarked: “After joining the Battle
Fleet the 5th Battle Squadron conformed to the movements of the
Commander-in-Chief, engaging the rear ships of the enemy’s battle
line, until they turned away and went out of sight, all ships
apparently covering themselves with artificial smoke.”
The Captain of the _Revenge_ recorded: “A flotilla of destroyers
passed through the line and made a most efficient smoke screen. At
this period the enemy’s fleet turned eight points to starboard and
rapidly drew out of sight.”
In the German account of the action at this stage, it is stated, in
more than one passage, that the British Fleet during this action
between the Battle Fleets was to the northward of the High Seas
Fleet. This is correct of the earlier stages. The account refers to
the attacks on our line by the German destroyer flotillas, and states
finally that in the last attack the destroyers did not sight the heavy
ships, but only light cruisers and destroyers to the north-eastward.
The accuracy of this statement is doubtful, since the destroyers were
clearly in sight from our heavy ships. But the account then proceeds to
state that “the German Commander-in-Chief turns his battle line to a
southerly and south-westerly course _on which the enemy was last seen_,
but he is no longer to be found.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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