The Grand Fleet, 1914-1916 : $b its creation, development and workJellicoe, John Rushworth
History
The Grand Fleet, 1914-1916 : $b its creation, development and work
Jellicoe, John Rushworth
Great Britain. Royal Navy; Jutland, Battle of, 1916; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations
There is no doubt at all that the German organisation for night action
was of a remarkably high standard. In the first place, the use of star
shell, at that time unfamiliar to us, was of the greatest use to them
in locating our destroyers without revealing their own positions; and,
secondly, their searchlights were not only very powerful (much more so
than ours), but their method of controlling them and bringing guns and
searchlights rapidly on to any vessel sighted was excellent. It also
appeared that some system of director-firing was fitted to the guns of
their secondary armament.
The increased offensive power given by these devices did not, however,
prevent our destroyers from inflicting great damage on the enemy during
their night attacks, although they led to the loss of some valuable
destroyers and still more valuable lives. Captain Wintour, leader
of the 4th Flotilla, an officer of wide experience of destroyer work
and a fine leader, was a very heavy loss, and other splendid officers
perished with their gallant crews. Our destroyer service has, indeed,
every reason to be exceedingly proud of the achievements of the
flotillas, both during the day action of May 31st and during the night
following that action.
Gunfire and under-water explosions were heard at intervals during the
night, and, curiously enough, the under-water explosions, four or five
in number, were quite clearly recorded on a barograph in the _Malaya_,
a ship well placed for the purpose, as she was in the rear. There is
little doubt that these records showed the explosion of our torpedoes
against enemy ships.
From the Battle Fleet it was evident shortly after dark that our
destroyers were in action. Star shells were fired with great frequency
by the enemy, and they produced a very brilliant illumination, leaving
the enemy ships in complete darkness and not revealing their positions.
At 11 P.M. the light cruiser _Active_, astern of the 2nd Battle
Squadron, observed a ship coming up from astern, and shortly afterwards
saw searchlights switched on and a heavy fire opened against this
vessel by a ship, or ships, on her starboard quarter. She appeared to
be heavily hit and to sink. It is possible that this ship may have been
the _Black Prince_, which had apparently lost touch with our fleet
during the day action.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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