The Grand Fleet, 1914-1916 : $b its creation, development and workJellicoe, John Rushworth
History
The Grand Fleet, 1914-1916 : $b its creation, development and work
Jellicoe, John Rushworth
Great Britain. Royal Navy; Jutland, Battle of, 1916; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations
Shortly after this incident the _Active_ passed over some submerged
object which she bumped heavily. Subsequent examination showed
that some 15 feet of her bilge keel had been torn away. It was not
conceivable that the object struck could have been submerged wreckage
from any ship which had taken part in the action, no fighting having
taken place in the vicinity, and it seemed possible that the _Active_
had struck an enemy submarine. At 11.30 P.M. the _Colossus_ also passed
over some submerged object which was felt to scrape along the bottom
of the ship. Subsequent examination showed damage to both starboard
propeller blades. Again there is doubt as to what the obstruction could
have been; it was certainly not wreckage from any ship that had been in
action.
At 2 A.M. on June 1st Vice-Admiral Sir Cecil Burney informed me that
the _Marlborough_ could not maintain the Fleet speed of 17 knots any
longer, on account of the stress on the bulkheads, and that she had
been obliged to ease to 12 knots. I directed him to order the ship
to proceed to the Tyne or Rosyth, passing south of the German mined
area. Sir Cecil Burney called the light cruiser _Fearless_ alongside
the _Marlborough_, and was transferred in her, with his Staff, to
the _Revenge_, the _Fearless_ being then detached to escort the
_Marlborough_.
Some idea of the area covered by the different engagements which
constituted the Battle of Jutland will be gathered from a consideration
of the distances steamed by our ships during the operations.
The Battle Cruisers steamed some 64 miles between 3.48 P.M., the time
of opening fire, and 6.17 P.M. the time that the Battle Fleet commenced
action, and a further distance of some 57 miles to 9 P.M., when the
Fleet turned to the southward for the night. The Battle Fleet steamed
some 47 miles between the commencement of their engagement with the
High Sea Fleet and the turn to the southward at 9 P.M.
The whole Fleet steamed some 85 miles during the period covered by the
night action--9 P.M. to 2 A.M.
At 2.47 A.M., as dawn was breaking, the Fleet altered course to north
and formed single line ahead in the order--2nd Battle Squadron, 4th
Battle Squadron, 1st Battle Squadron (less the 6th Division). The 5th
Battle Squadron rejoined at 3.30 A.M. and took station ahead of the 2nd
Battle Squadron.
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