The Grand Fleet, 1914-1916 : $b its creation, development and workJellicoe, John Rushworth
History
The Grand Fleet, 1914-1916 : $b its creation, development and work
Jellicoe, John Rushworth
Great Britain. Royal Navy; Jutland, Battle of, 1916; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations
The gradual increase in the size of the Fleet, particularly in light
craft, the higher speeds attained by its units, the extreme importance
of reducing signalling by wireless at sea to an absolute minimum,
except in the presence of the enemy, all tended to concentrate
attention on the question of the efficiency of our signal arrangements.
Wireless signalling by ships at sea had to be stopped, because by
means of _directional_ wireless stations the positions of ships using
wireless telegraphy could be determined by the enemy. As time went on,
we felt that the enemy might be able to ascertain the class and in some
cases even the _name_ of the ship so signalling. This we deduced from
the fact that we ourselves made progress in this direction. The fact of
a German fleet being at sea, for instance, could hardly be disguised if
much use was made of wireless signals. We naturally concluded that the
enemy could similarly locate any of our squadrons using the same means
of communication. That was an inevitable inference.
The foregoing considerations made it necessary, in the first place,
to endeavour, by means of carefully compiled and elaborate orders, to
reduce the amount of signalling that would ordinarily be required after
the Fleet had left its bases. Printed orders were prepared for the
Fleet leaving its bases under all the varying conditions that could be
anticipated, and whilst this made the orders somewhat lengthy so as to
meet every possibility, the object was achieved.
Similarly, when the Fleet was in cruising order at sea in daylight,
arrangements were made to pass signals in and out between the most
advanced cruisers and the Fleet Flagship by searchlight, except in the
presence of the enemy, and good organisation gradually reduced the time
occupied in this process very considerably. All Fleet manœuvring when
much to the southward of the latitude of Kinnaird Head, on the coast of
Aberdeen, was also carried out by visual signalling.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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