Black Sea, 186, 220, 297 Blemyes, 307 Boadicea, 219, 260 Bœotia, 201 Bohemia, 217 Books, 131, Cicero’s books, 134 Bosco Reale, 249 Bosphorus, 194 Brenner Pass, 263 Brennus, 199 Brescia, 196 Bribery and corruption, 79, 133 Brickwork, 294 Bridge, marble, 196 Brigantes, the, 261, 262 Britain, Cæsar’s expeditions to, 117, Cæsar on, 150; Augustus and, 170, 209, 210, conquest of, 259, empire-building in, 260; and Roman civilisation, 261, roads, 262; walls, 261, 262, and the “Latin right,” 299; and separate unity, 308, diocese, 312, deserted, 314 Britannicus, 272 Britons, the, 114 Bronze-work, 297 Brotherhood of man, 302 Brundisium, 145 Bruttium, 45, 47 Brutus and liberty, 33; as hero, 112, against Cæsar, 124, and the assassination of Cæsar, 126, and the succession, 127, fall of, 128, bust of, 157, as martyr, 173, and Horace, 237 Budgets under Augustus, 192 Buffer states, 198, 199, 214 Building, early, 19, materials (houses), 135, 153, principles of, 153; brickwork, 294; villas, 295 Bureaucracy, 171, 181, 270, 272, 276, 278, 310 Burgundians, 212, 213 Byzantine (Constantinople), 313 Byzantine art, 316 Byzantine Empire, the, 313 Cadiz, 49 Cæcilius, 76 “Cæsar” (Emperor), 112 “Cæsar and the Roman People,” cult of, 207 Cæsar Augusta (Saragossa), 221 Cæsar, Gaius Julius, adds Gaul to the Empire, 60, and the monarchy, 100, birth and lineage, 109, as Pontifex Maximus, 109; and the conspiracy of Catiline, 110, prætor to Spain, 110, the Triumvirate, 110; becomes Consul, 110; conquests of Gaul, 111, 116, honours paid to, by poets and others, 112, account of the Gallic Wars, 112; as historian, 113, 150, his greatness, 113; his work, 114, as a soldier, 116; and Britain, 117, 150, and Pompeius, 114, 119, civil war, 120, devotion of his men, 121, conquers at Pharsalus, 121, 122, in Egypt, 122, and Cleopatra, 122, conquests, 122, 123, supporters, 124, reforms, 125, kingship, 125, slain, 126, his will, 127, wealth of, 132, epileptic, 135, wives, 138, and Roman history, 145, as orator, 149, his _Commentaries_, 149, portraits, 157, and monarchy, 161, temple to, 166; The _Commentaries_ and Germany, 214, deified, 225, as poet, 232. Cæsar, L., 104 Cæsar-worship, 231, 267, 300 Cæsarea, 206, 268 Cæsarion, 122 Cæsars, the, 254 Calabria, 45 Caledonians, the, 261, 262 Caligula (Gaius Cæsar), 253, 268, 269, 271, 272 Callimachus, 239 Callipolis, 286 Calpurnia, 126 Cameos, 249 Campagna, the Roman, 12, 25, shepherds, 37 Campania, 28, 34, 283 Campanian Road, 134 Campus Martius, 36, 153 Camulodunum (Colchester), 259, 260 Candace, 205 Candlestick, the seven-branched golden, 269 _Cannabæ_, 310 Cannæ, 51 Canon law, 299 Cantabrians, 220 Capital punishment, 43 Capitol, the, 25, 153, 293, 307