Capitoline Hill, 282 Cappadocia, 194, 267 Capri, 229 Capua, 51 Caracalla, 292, 299, 306 Caradoc, 260 Carbo, 94 Carducci and Catullus, 144 Carrhæ, 119, 197 Carthage, the early Romans and, 13, 17, Roman treaty with, 348 B.C., 26, Pyrrhus and the Carthaginians, 46, Carthaginian Wars, 47, First Punic War, 48, Second Punic War, 49, and Hannibal, 50, defeated, 53, Third Punic War, 57, siege and destruction, 58, a province, 59, colony at, 88; refounded as colony by Augustus, 208, Carthaginian invaders of Sicily, 209 Carus, 308 Carving (food), 137 Caspian Sea, 213 Cassius, 112, 126-128, 271 Castle of St. Angelo, 294 Catiline, conspiracy of, 110; Cicero on, 147 Cato (the Censor), prayer on cutting a grove quoted, 40, and Carthage, 57, and slaves, 71; and luxury, 72, and prudishness, 80; policy of, 83 Cato the younger (of Utica), character, 111, and the end of the Republic, 108, 118; death, 123, wives, 138; and Stoicism, 139, and the senate, 147; austerity, 148 Catullus, 104, 142, 232, 243 Caudine Pass, the, 28 Celibacy, tax on, 190, 226 Celtic religion, 221 Celts, the, 115 Censors, 32, 72, 272 Censorship of letters, 232 Census-taking, 32, 167 Ceres, 38, 39 Chalons, Battle of, 314 Chariot-racing, 279, 280, 314 Charlemagne, 112 Chastity, 33 Chatti, 263 Chauci, 216, 263 Cheruscia, 216, 217, 218, 219 Chester, 260 Christianity and Cæsar worship, 201, 300, conflict with Mithraism, 299; Rome and the establishment of, 300, Stoicism and, 300, 302, confounded with Judaism, 300, scruples of Christians, 301, proselytes, 301, inquisitions and martyrdoms, 301, Edict of Milan, 302; hostility of emperors, 302, monotheism, 303, rites and saints taken from paganism, 303, the Church and the Roman political system, 304, Constantine and, 313, Rome and the Church, 315 Chronological summary of Roman history, 317-324 Chrysostom, St. John, 316 Church and state, 315 Churches, Christian, 316 Cicero, Latinity of, 9, the translation of, 10, and pleading in law, 43, and Pompeius, 108, oration on Manilius, 109, and the conspiracy of Catiline, 110, policy, 110, exile, 118, 127, slain, 128, his gains as governor of Cilicia, 131, his wealth, 131, 134, his houses, 134, and library, 134, health, 135, divorces his wife, 138, and Plato, 139; his influence on Latin literature, 144; his policy and rhetoric, 145, his character, 145; creator of Latin prose, 146, 231, his style, 146, as a lawyer, 146; oratory, 147; political life, 148, his end, 148, bust of, 157; and immortality, 231, not a client, 232 Cicero, Quintus, 124, 146 Cilicia, a province, 59, 193, 200; pirate-state at, 106, Cicero’s gains as governor, 131 Cimbri, the invasion by the, 93; defeated by Marius, 94 Cincinnatus, 33 Cineas, 46