Cinna (consul), 104 Circus Maximus, 280 Circuses, 243 Cirta, 91 Citizenship, Roman, 27, 30, 299 “City Legion,” 184 City prefect, 182 City-states, the, 6, 27, 69, 278 Civic ardour, 284 Civil law of Rome, 298 Civil service, the, 276 Civil War, First, 120-123 Civil War, Second, 128, 129 Civil wars, restorations after the, 196 Civilisation, early Roman, 34, under the Republic, 130, under Augustus, 200 Classical education, 291 Classical literature, the golden age of, 150 Classicism, 9 Claudian, 316 Claudian house, the, 227 Claudian law, 132 Claudian Way, 220 Claudii, the, 24, 42, 72 Claudius, Suetonius on, 162, forbids Druidism, 211, his character, 254; best of the Claudian Cæsars, 255, and Messalina, 255, 256, and Germany, 263, and Thrace, 265, as Cæsar, 271, 272; death, 272, building under, 293 Claudius Gothicus, 307 Cleopatra and Cæsar, 122; and Antony, 126, 128, 129, 138, 203, and Augustus, 164, and Herod the Great, 205 Cleopatra’s daughter, 208 Clergy, Christian, 311 Clerks, copying, 131 Client system, 72; in literature, 232 Clodia, 138 Clodius, 108, 111, 118, 119 Clœlia, 33 Cohorts, 98; urban, 186, of watchmen, 186 Coinage, early, 17, copper, 34 Coins under the Republic, 154, portraits on, 158; legionary, 183, with Parthian suppliant, 198; for Judæa, 207, of Asia Minor, 249 Colchester, 259, 260 Collecting art objects, 225, 248 “Collegia,” 284 Collegial system, 31 Colline Gate, the, 105 _Coloni_ (tillers of the soil), 311 Colonia Agrippinensis (Cologne), 215, 219, 263 Colonnades, 196, 243, 250 Colosseum, the, 282, 293 Columella, 290 Columns in architectures, 154 Comedy, 75-77 _Comitatus_, the, 312 _Comitia_, 25, 30, 36, 86, 174, 179 Commagene, 194, 199 Commander of legions, 134 Commerce, 131 Commodus, 264, 277 Como, 283, 296 Companies, commercial, 131 Consilium, 176 Constantine, Arch of, 280, 316, Basilica of, 282 Constantine, Emperor, Cæsar and, 112, and a new senate, 179; and Christianity, 302, 313, and tillers of the soil, 311, founds Constantinople, 313 Constantinople founded, 313, mosaics of, 316 Constitution of ancient Rome, 30 Consuls, 25, 30, 31, 63, 125, 134, 181, 193 Copper coinage, 34, 154 Coptos, 204 Corduba, 220 Cordus, Cremutius, 271 Corinth destroyed, 57, 58; restored by Julius Cæsar, 302; and Greek art, 247 Corinthian column, the, 250 Corn, duty on, 273 Corn-supply, 69, 109, 181, 188, 190, 209, 308 Corn trust, Sicilian, 109 Cornelia, mother of the Gracchi, 84 Cornelia, daughter of Scribonia, 240 Cornelii, the, 72 Corocota (Gaius Julius Caracuttus), 221 “Correctors,” 276 Corsica, 48, 59, 193 Coryphæus, 280 Courage an early Roman virtue, 33 Crassus, Marcus, subdues the rising of the slaves, 106, defeated at Carrhæ, 107, 119, his wealth, 107, 132, and Cæsar, 110, 114, 118, the conspiracy of Catiline, 110 Crassus (orator), 84, 104