Cremera, Battle of, 24 Cremona, 53 Cretan archers, 98 Crete, 38, 60, 193, 208 Cross, the, Constantine and, 313 Cruttwell, C. T., on Ovid, 240 Ctesiphon, 267 Culture and religion, 35 Cumæ, 134 _Cura annonæ_, 190 “Curators,” 276 _Curiales_, 311 Curies, 30 Curtius, Quintus, 33 Curule chair, the, 22 Customs duties, 272 Cybele, the worship of, 79 Cyclades, the, 201 Cymbeline, 259 Cynics, the, 302 Cynocephalæ, 55 Cyprus, 178, 193, 200 Cyrenaica, 193, 208 Cyrene, 60, 208, 268 Cytheris, 126, 138 Dacia, 265, 266, 267, 312 Dalmatia, 193, 265 Dalmatian War, 187 Damascus, 268 Danish shores, 213 Dante and Cæsar, 112, Dante’s debt to Roman poets, 289 Danube, the, 197, 218, 219, 220, 263, 264, 265, 306, 309, 314 Danube frontier, 220 Dead, burial of the, 34 Death, 303 Death-duties, 189 Death-masks, 248 Debtors, punishment of, 43 Decebalus, 265 Decemviri, 42 Decius, 301 _Decuriones_, 195, 311 “Delation,” 204, 272, 275, 277 Delphi, 101, 201 Delphic Amphictyony, the, 202 Demetrius, 51 Democracy, the Gracchi and, 86, 90, Julius Cæsar and, 109 Democritus, 139 Denarius, silver, 207 Despotism, benevolent, 311 Development fund, 276 Diana, 38, 39, 238 Diana of Ephesus, Temple of, 201 Dictator, 125 Dill, Dr. Samuel, on Pliny, 279, 284 Dining, 133 Dinner-parties, 136 Dio Cassius, 168, 182 Dio Chrysostom, 290 “Dioceses,” 312 Diocletian, 271, 301, 310, 311 Diocletian, palace of, 316 Diplomacy, Roman, 26 Discipline, Roman, 26, 183, of army, 97 Divination, Etruscan, 21 Divodurum, 212 Divorce, 80, 136, 226 Docks, 186 Domitian, unpopular, 177, and Britain, 261, and imperial expansion, 264, and Decebalus, 265, a tyrant, 274, and the senate, 274, assassination, 275, and Titus, 293 Doric architecture, 153, column, 250 Drama, beginnings, 73, Greek tragedies translated for Roman stage, 75; comedies, 75, under the Republic, 137 Drinking, 136 Druidism, 114, 211, 259 Drusus, 184, 215, 227, 239 Drusus, M. Livius, 102 Dukes (_dux_), 312 Durocortorum, 212 Dutch horsemen, 184 Dutch shores, 213 Dutch territory, 216 Duties, customs, 212, 273 _Duumviri_, 195 Dyarchy, the, 177, 275 Eagle, the silver (standard), 98 Eagles, Roman, captured, 197 East, the, and Roman art, 249 Eating, 136 Eburacum (York), 261 Edict of Milan, 302 Edicts, perpetual, 298, 299 Education beginnings, 74, under the Republic, 132, in Gaul, 211, and schools in 200 a.d., 280; Pliny endows a secondary school, 283, and schools under the Empire, 285-286 Egnatius Rufus, 180