Law, Roman devotion to, 33, early Roman, 41-43, in Gaul, 211, Julian laws, 225-226, under the Empire, 297-299, a legacy to the world, 315 Legates, 193 Legion, composition of a, 98, 172 Legionaries, the, 98 Legiones (Leon), 221 Lemures, 37 Leon, 221 Lepidus, 128, 163 Lesbia, 143 Levies for army, 97 Lex, the, 179 Lex Claudia, 67 Liberty, love of, 33, religious, 270 Libraries, 168, 243, 283 Licinian laws, 86 Licinius (tax-gatherer in Gaul), 191, 212 Licinius Macer (annalist), 150 Lictors, 30, 282 Ligurian cavalry, 98 Lilybæum, 46 _Limes Trans-Rhenanus_, 264, Rhætian, 264 Linz, 264 Lippe, 216 Literature, early Roman, 34, beginnings of, 75; of the Republic, 142-151, in Rome under Augustus, 231, patrons, 232, the State and, 241, 243, golden age of (“Augustan”), 242, popularity of, under the Empire, 286, and tyranny, 287, its eclipse, 287, freedom of, 289, lack of originality, 291 Livia Drusilla, 227, 228 Livia, house of, 296 Livii, the, 72 Livius Andronicus, 74 Livy and the foundation of Rome, 17, and political equality, 30; as historian, 150, 151, freedom accorded to, 232; and Tacitus compared, 289 Loans, 131 Local government in Roman provinces, 61 _Logos_, the Divine, 300 Lombards, 213, 217 London (Londinium), 260, 282 London, modern, Roman architecture in, 251 Longinus, 94 Lorch, 264 Lucan, Latinity of, 9, and Spain, 220, 290, and republicanism, 242, 273, the _Pharsalia_, 288 Lucca, conference at, 119 Lucceius, 145 Lucian, 290 Lucilius, 237 Lucius, 228 Lucretia, 33 Lucretius and Epicurean philosophy, 139, quoted, 140, 141, as poet, 141, 142, 243, a free poet, 232, Vergil’s use of, 236 Lucrine Lake, 186 Lucullus, 153 Lucullus, gardens of, 255 Ludians, 307 Lugdunensis, 210 Lugdunum (Lyons), 210, 211, 262, 282 Lupercalia, 125 Lusitania, 221 Lutetia, 211 Luxury, 72, 134, 136 Lycaonia, 193 Lycia, 194 Lyons _See_ Lugdunum Lytton, Lord, 279 Maas, the, 263 Macedonia, 56, 59, 61, 193, 202, 312 Macedonian War, Second, 54 Macedonian War, Third, 65 Macrobius, 133 Mæcenas, Octavian’s agent at Rome, 129, 165, his rank, 181, a poet, 232, and literary patronage, 233, and Vergil, 234, and Horace, 237, 239 Magistracy, the, 41, 72, magistracies, 278 Magistrates, 30, 32, 62, 179, 181, 190, 311 Magnesia, 56 Mainz, 216, 219, 263 Maison Cairée, 251 Mamurra, 135 Manes, 37 Manilius (tribune), 109 Maniples, battle formation, 29, 97; number of men, 98 Mantua, Vergil and, 233, 234 Marble, 188 Marbod, King, 217, 219 Marcellus, nephew of Augustus, 166; probable successor to Augustus, 175; married to Julia, 227; death, 228, in Vergil, 235 Marcellus opposed to Cæsar, 118, 120 Marcellus, Theatre of, 251, 293 Marcomanni, 217 Marcomannia, 309 Marcus, 164