Rhine, the, Cæsar’s expeditions, 117; flotillas, 187, Augustus crosses, 212, 216, as frontier, 215, 218, 263; Rhine legions, 219, 263, _Limes Trans-Rhenanus_, 264; invasions of barbarians, 306, 314 Rhodes, 55, 132, 194, 247 Rich and poor under the Republic, 132 Ricimer the Suevian, 314 Ridgeway, Prof. Wm., 2, 14 Riegl, Alois, 244 Rimini, 196 Roads, Italy, 196, France, 211, imperial, 278 Robigus, 37 Roman Church, ritual, &c. of the, 303, a legacy of Rome, 315 Roman conquests, 44 _et seq._ Roman Empire under Augustus, greatness of the, 221 Roman Government, the, and Christianity, 300-301 Roman history, views of, 3, 4, 5, historians and, 4, 7, 8, worthlessness of much early history, 23, Greek influence in manufacturing, 24, unreliability of, before 390 B.C., 24, chronological summary, 317-324 Roman Peace, the, 61, 186 Roman society, viciousness of, in the age of conquest, 80 Roman suzerainty, 56; annexations, 56, provinces, 58; government, 61 Roman Wall, the (Britain), 261 Romans, origin of the, 13; early Romans as warriors, 26; conquests by, 28; the early Romans, 32, the Roman character 33, 43; virtues, 33, accomplishments, 34, religion, 35, agriculture, 36, law, 41, a fighting people, 54 “Rome and Augustus,” cult of, 201 Rome and Greece, resemblances between, 1, Greek influence, 6, 7, 11. _See also_ Art, Literature Rome, and the making of Europe, 5; as a city-state, 6, its greatness, 10; origin of, 16, under the Etruscans, 17, Etruscan princes expelled, 23; and the Latin plain, 12, and the control of the Mediterranean, 13, the Seven Kings of, 19, legends and early traditions, 17, the earliest city, 25, political equality, 30, constitution, 30, the imperial city, 65; wealth, 65, taxation, 66, finance, 66, the populace, 68, corn-supply, 69, slavery, 70, equality, 71, luxury, 72, civilisation, 72, Greek influence, 73, 74, 81; causes of degeneracy, 80, individual domination, 83, end of the Republic, 118, and Cæsar, 123, wealth and social conditions under the Republic, 132, unhealthy, 135, social life, 136, streets, 152; improvements under Augustus, 167, magistracy, 182, city prefect, 182, reform of, by Augustus, 223, regeneration of Roman society, 225, 231; patriotism, 231, Horace and, 239; and art, 243, rebuilding, 244, 248 architecture, 250; the weakness of the Empire 271, riches and loss of power, 278, life of the city described by satirists, 278, imperial Rome, 278, amusements, 279, advanced civilisation, 280, its splendours, 280, buildings and peoples, 282, as a place of abode, 296, the Eternal City, 304, Aurelian Wall, 307 Romulus and Remus, 17 Romulus, hut of, 153 Roofing, 250 Roumania (Dacia), 265 Roxolani, 307 Rubicon, the, 120 Russia, 197, 213