Vine not vigorous, lacks in hardiness, an uncertain bearer,
unproductive. Tendrils continuous, bifid. Leaves medium to small,
inclined to dark green, thick. Flowers vary from nearly fertile to
almost sterile, open in mid-season; stamens upright. Fruit ripens
as early as Champion. Clusters variable in size, usually short and
not shouldered, not uniform in compactness. Berries medium to large
but some years often small and seedless, much like Isabella in
shape, unattractive in color, ranging from dull reddish-purple to
blackish, covered with blue bloom. Flesh tender, vinous, mild from
skin to center, variable in flavor and quality, ranking from fair
to very good. The seed-coat is often rough and warty.
CENTENNIAL.
(Labrusca, Aestivalis, Vinifera.)
=1.= _Am. Pom. Soc. Rpt._, =1881=:66. =2.= _Bush. Cat._, =1883=:81.
=3.= _N. Y. Sta. An. Rpt._, =9=:330. 1890. =4.= _Ill. Sta. Bul._,
=28=:263. 1893. =5.= _Bush. Cat._, =1894=:101. _fig._ =6.= _Mass.
Hatch. Sta. Bul._, =37=:12, 15. 1896. =7.= _Ark. Sta. Bul._,
=39=:28. 1896. =8.= _N. Y. Sta. An. Rpt._, =17=:527, 548, 552.
1898. =9.= _Tex. Sta. Bul._, =48=:1149, 1154. 1898. =10.= _Mo. Sta.
Bul._, =46=:38, 45, 46. 1899. =11.= _Ga. Sta. Bul._, =53=:41. 1901.
=12.= _Kan. Sta. Bul._, =110=:247. 1902.
CONTINENTAL (1) but incorrectly.
Centennial is now scarcely heard of though at the time of its
introduction, shortly after the Centennial of 1876, it was looked upon
as a valuable acquisition. Its chief meritorious attributes are high
quality and attractive appearance; while its faults, which greatly
outweigh its merits, are lack of vigor, susceptibility to fungi, and
lack of hardiness. Centennial is much like Delaware and is surpassed by
it in nearly all respects.
The variety was originated by D. S. Marvin, of Watertown, New York. It
is a cross between a Labrusca seedling of Marvin's and a seedling of
Eumelan. It was first fruited in 1875, and was introduced in 1882 by the
originator. Vines were received by this Station in 1883. The tenderness
and lateness of ripening of Centennial, as well as its botanical
characters, indicate Vinifera blood.
The following description is a compilation from several sources:
Vine vigorous, somewhat tender, fairly productive. Leaves rounded,
slightly three-lobed, smooth. Clusters medium to small, compact,
tapering or cylindrical, sometimes slightly shouldered. Berries
medium to small, pale red or amber color with thin white bloom,
adhere firmly to pedicel. Skin rather thick, tough. Flesh tender,
juicy, sweet, resembling Delaware in flavor, good to very good.
About the same season as Concord.
CHALLENGE.
(Labrusca, Vinifera?)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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