E. A. Riehl of Alton, Illinois, is the originator of Eclipse, the date
of its origin being about 1890. He states that this is one of the
seedlings from a lot of Niagara seed which was probably cross-pollinated
by other varieties. The variety was introduced in 1906 by the Stark
Brothers Nurseries and Orchards Company, Louisiana, Missouri.
Vine vigorous, hardy, productive. Canes medium to above in length
and number, intermediate in size, rather dark reddish-brown; nodes
slightly enlarged; internodes of average length; diaphragm thick;
pith large to medium; shoots pubescent; tendrils continuous,
somewhat long, bifid.
Leaf-buds medium to nearly small, short, inclined to slender,
pointed to conical, open in mid-season. Young leaves colored on
lower side only, prevailing color pale green with slight
rose-carmine tinge. Leaves medium to large, of average thickness;
upper surface dark green, intermediate in smoothness; lower surface
whitish with slight bronze tinge, heavily pubescent, veins well
defined; lobes none to three with terminal lobe acute to acuminate;
petiolar sinus deep, medium to narrow; basal sinus usually lacking;
lateral sinus of average depth, rather narrow, often notched; teeth
medium to shallow, nearly narrow. Flowers sterile, open in
mid-season; stamens reflexed.
Fruit ripens slightly earlier than Concord, keeps fairly well.
Clusters intermediate in size, below average length, medium to
rather broad, tapering to cylindrical, frequently
single-shouldered, moderately compact; peduncle nearly short, thick
to medium; pedicel short, somewhat thick, covered with numerous
small warts; brush long, pale green. Berries large to medium,
slightly oval, rather dull black, covered with abundant blue bloom,
persistent, firm. Skin intermediate in thickness, tender, adheres
but slightly to the pulp, contains a small amount of wine-colored
pigment, somewhat astringent. Flesh pale green, translucent, juicy,
tender, rather fine-grained, foxy, sweet next the skin to agreeably
tart at center, resembles Concord very closely in flavor, good in
quality. Seeds separate very easily from the pulp, one to four,
average two or three, of mean size, somewhat short, broad to
medium, distinctly notched, rather blunt, brownish; raphe buried in
a deep groove; chalaza of average size, slightly above center to
nearly central, circular to nearly pear-shaped, distinct.
(II) ECLIPSE.
(Labrusca, Vinifera.)
=1.= _Mo. Hort. Soc. Rpt._, =1889=:372. =2.= _Ib._, =1892=:269.
=3.= _Bush. Cat._, =1894=:123. =4.= _Va. Sta. Bul._, =94=:139.
1898. =5.= _Mo. Sta. Bul._, =46=:39. 1899.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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