This Eclipse was produced by John Burr of Leavenworth, Kansas, about
1880, from mixed seed. It attracted some attention in the Middle West,
where the fruit was exhibited at various meetings but failed to attain
favor in the vineyard. It is now practically obsolete.
Vine vigorous, injured in severe winters, variable in
productiveness, somewhat susceptible to mildew. Canes long to
medium, of average number, thick; internodes long; tendrils
continuous to intermittent, bifid to sometimes trifid. Leaves not
healthy, large to medium, of average greenness; lower surface
grayish-white. Flowers partly sterile; stamens upright. Fruit
ripens a little later than Diamond, keeps well. Clusters medium to
small, of average length, frequently single-shouldered, medium to
broad, compact to medium. Berries large to medium, roundish to
oblate, light green often with tinge of yellow, covered with thin
gray bloom, persistent. Skin thin, of average toughness, covered
with scattering, small, reddish-brown dots. Flesh tender, vinous,
sprightly, less sweet than Niagara, good to very good in quality.
Seeds separate easily from the pulp, one to four, average three,
above medium in size, intermediate in length and width; raphe
obscure.
ELDORADO.
(Labrusca, Vinifera.)
=1.= _Am. Pom. Soc. Rpt._, =1881=:33. =2.= _Rural N. Y._, =45=:622.
1886. =3.= _Ib._, =51=:681, 726. 1892. =4.= _N. Y. Sta. An. Rpt._,
=11=:621. 1892. =5.= _Bush. Cat._, =1894=:123. =6.= _Col Sta.
Bul._, =29=:22. 1894. =7.= _Rural N. Y._, =56=:822. 1897. =8.= _N.
Y. Sta. An. Rpt._, =17=:530, 541, 544, 548, 554. 1898. =9.= _Ib._,
=18=:375, 387, 396. 1899. =10.= _Ill. Hort. Soc. Rpt._, =1902=:224.
Eldorado is one of the best flavored of all early green grapes but
unfortunately it has defects which have kept it from becoming popular
and it is now rapidly passing from cultivation. It is delicately
flavored, with a very distinct aroma and taste; the flesh is tender,
melting and sweet from skin to seeds, all qualities rarely found in an
early grape. The season is about that of Moore Early, a time when there
are few other really good white grapes. Eldorado is a full sister of
Lady Washington and is if anything better flavored than that most
excellent variety. These two grapes are secondary hybrids of Labrusca
and Vinifera, Concord being the native parent. The vines inherit most of
the good qualities of Concord but Eldorado does not inherit Concord's
ability to set fruit well; even with cross-pollination it sometimes
fails to bear and is not worth growing unless planted in a mixed
vineyard. The clusters are so often small and straggling under the best
possible conditions that the variety cannot be highly recommended to the
amateur yet its delightful flavor and its earliness may commend it to
some.
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