The Grateful Dead: The History of a Folk StoryGerould, Gordon Hall
General
The Grateful Dead: The History of a Folk Story
Gerould, Gordon Hall
Dead -- Folklore; Folk literature -- Themes, motives; Grateful dead (Tale)
From Semitic lands, if it was indeed there made, the compound seems to
have travelled into Europe as well as into other parts of Asia. [269]
It has spread during the intervening centuries throughout the length
and breadth of Europe, always remaining a genuinely popular tale. As
far as my knowledge goes, it did not appear in literature from the time
when the Hebrew book of Tobit was written till Peele's Old Wives' Tale
was presented some fifteen centuries later on the English stage. In
the nineteenth century it again appeared to the reading public in
the version which the Dane Andersen made from a Norse folk-tale. Yet
the story in all versions of the compound extant is unmistakably the
same, though it has suffered more changes in detail than would be
worth while to enumerate here, since they have already been noted in
the chapter dealing with the type. The most important modification
which it sustained was due to its meeting The Lady and the Monster
and absorbing elements of that tale. How early this took place it
is impossible to say, since George Peele's play is the only literary
monument that helps to fix any date. A considerable stretch of time
must, however, be allowed for the passage of a folk-tale from the
extreme east of Europe to England. That the secondary combination
was indeed made in eastern Europe admits of definite proof. All
the known variants of The Grateful Dead + The Poison Maiden from
the west have The Lady and the Monster as well, while three Slavic
east-European versions [270] are of this type. It follows that the
compound must have been formed in the east and carried to the west,
since otherwise the distribution should be precisely the opposite
of that which obtains. Moreover, had the compound been made in Asia,
it is improbable that it would have left such a comparatively feeble
trace in the eastern part of the continent of Europe and later have
conquered all the west. Other combinations, primary and secondary,
have also arisen; but, if the collection of variants hitherto made
is at all adequate, they are of inconsiderable importance.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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