The Grateful Dead: The History of a Folk StoryGerould, Gordon Hall
General
The Grateful Dead: The History of a Folk Story
Gerould, Gordon Hall
Dead -- Folklore; Folk literature -- Themes, motives; Grateful dead (Tale)
But these simple compounds with a single foreign theme do not complete
the tale. When once they were formed, they in turn had each a history
of its own, with infinite possibilities of absorbing traits from other
stories or even entire themes. In the case of the latter, a reason
could always be found in such points of contact as I have already
mentioned, or so I believe, if the material were sufficient for proper
comparison. In this way arose the complicated types treated in chapter
six, where the manner of combination is readily seen. [274] Sometimes,
it is probable, subtraction has taken place as well as addition,
but apparently only when it has not involved the disentangling of
various traits. For example, many variants have been noted where one
of the two most striking features of our central theme, the burial
of the dead debtor, has disappeared; yet in every case the rest of
the plot has remained unimpaired. The more complicated the variant,
the better able is the investigator to place its kinship to other
variants, provided that he has the requisite material and the patience
to follow up the clues that every such labyrinth affords.
The most striking facts of general import to the study of
folk-narrative that have developed in the course of this prolonged
consideration of The Grateful Dead may be briefly summarized in
conclusion. It has been shown once again that the story has an organic
life of its own, whether it comes from the East or the West, whether
it be founded upon some fact of social custom or belief, or on the
imaginings of a moralist of antiquity. [275] Once started, it will
go its way through divers lands and ages, yet retain unaltered the
essential features of its plot. Call it story-skeleton, or better,
living organism, it always keeps its structural integrity, no matter
whether told as a pious legend or a conte a rire. Of no less importance
than this is the fact that whatever serious changes take place in
its form are not fortuitous, mere whimsical alterations due to the
fancy of story-tellers, but are due to capabilities of expansion or
combination in the plot itself. Whenever two themes with points of
resemblance, or contact come into the same region, they are in the
long run pretty certain to unite, each retaining its individuality,
but merging in the other. This principle is well illustrated in the
history of The Grateful Dead. The marriages of stories seem never to
be merely for convenience, except in the hands of conscious writers,
but to be the result of attraction and real compatibility. That,
I take it, is why and how narratives develop.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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