The Grateful Dead: The History of a Folk StoryGerould, Gordon Hall
General
The Grateful Dead: The History of a Folk Story
Gerould, Gordon Hall
Dead -- Folklore; Folk literature -- Themes, motives; Grateful dead (Tale)
Here we have our theme combined with a form of The Swan-Maiden,
[44] which occurs in only one other case, as far as I am able to
discover. The reason for the combination is not far to seek. The
latter part of the tale represents the reward of the rescuer by the
rescued. That the benefit does not take the form of actual burial
need not disturb us. The man was at least far gone towards death, and
he was a debtor--a trait found in about two-thirds of the variants
known to me. Moreover, the supernatural character of the comrade is
indicated by the adventure into which he leads the youth. The tale
has been partly rationalised, that is all.
Esthonian I. [45] shows a different combination, which is unique as
far as I know. In a gorge not far from the village of Arukaela (near
Wesenberg) a howling was heard every night for years. Finally a bold
man went by night to the place and found the skeleton of a murdered
king, which told him that it had howled thus for a hundred years
because it had not been buried with holy rites. The next day the man
took the bones to a priest, and, while burying them, discovered an
enormous treasure.
As Schiefner said, [46] when he first printed the story, it recalls
the Grimms' Der singende Knochen, [47] which in turn is a compound
of The Water of Life, with the idea of murder discovered by means of
a dead man's bones. The Esthonian tale has, however, only the latter
circumstance, combined with a simple form of The Grateful Dead. The
hero's reward is immediate--he finds gold in the earth while digging
the grave; and the ghost does not appear. The variant is thus of no
great significance.
The group of tales that must next be considered furnishes rather
more important evidence as to the development of the theme. It
is a compound of The Grateful Dead with the motive which we may
call The Spendthrift Knight. As far as I know, the type is purely
mediaeval. The group includes Richars, Lion de Bourges, Dianese,
Old Swedish, Rittertriuwe, and Sir Amadas.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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