The Grateful Dead: The History of a Folk StoryGerould, Gordon Hall
General
The Grateful Dead: The History of a Folk Story
Gerould, Gordon Hall
Dead -- Folklore; Folk literature -- Themes, motives; Grateful dead (Tale)
Of these two variants, Oldenburgian is much better preserved than the
Tyrolese story (Simrock V.). The latter is dressed in a homely fashion,
which probably accounts for some of the changes, since the gap between
the visits to market and the romantic or miraculous features of the
couple's later adventures was too wide to be easily bridged. The
disappointed suitor is not mentioned, which leaves the attempt on the
hero's life without motivation, and clearly indicates some loss. [159]
The trait is distinctly marked in Oldenburgian, as are all the other
events connected with The Ransomed Woman, though Simrock V. provides
an entirely original reason for the voyage of the young couple,--their
wish to get the hero's mother. The features concerning the rescue by
the ghost and the hero's return to court are better preserved again
in Oldenburgian, though both lack the agreement to divide, which is
probably obscured as elsewhere by the prominence given the rescued
woman. The most striking similarity between the two, however, lies in
the fact that the ghost first appears as a bird. This clearly shows
the existence of a type of The Grateful Dead + The Ransomed Woman,
on which The Thankful Beasts has had some influence.
It remains to consider the general relations of the variants discussed
in this chapter. The wide variety in detail of the incidents
concerned with the history of the hero's wife, yet the essential
uniformity which they show, would indicate clearly, for one thing,
that The Ransomed Woman is a motive originally quite independent
of The Grateful Dead,--that the type of story which is our present
concern is a true compound. It would even be possible to reconstruct
the independent theme in a form not unlike the Wendish folk-tale
cited in the beginning of the chapter. The hero, while on a journey,
ransoms a princess, takes her home, goes on another journey with some
sign that attracts her father's notice, goes back to her and is cast
into the sea by some man who hopes to marry her himself, is rescued,
and returns to court to claim his bride, usually by means of a token.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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