The great fraud of UlsterHealy, T. M. (Timothy Michael)
History
The great fraud of Ulster
Healy, T. M. (Timothy Michael)
Ireland -- History -- 17th century; Ulster (Northern Ireland and Ireland) -- History
The ingenuity of Davies helped to distend beyond all honest limits
the grants allotted to Chichester, who coveted properties too unique
and vast to be openly proposed for his reward. Sir Arthur’s Castle
at Carrickfergus lay neighbourly to Lough Neagh, and on this great
prize, with its outlet, the fishful Bann, he had set his heart. To
crave such guerdon for his services would have been in vain. It was
not the King’s to bestow, and never had been seized or claimed by
the Crown. With official connivance he might lay hands on it, but
his power in the State was limited. James I. had chosen him with
Sir Henry Docwra and Sir William Godolphin as a partaker in the
Government during Devonshire’s absence; but he shared a divided
authority, and had to beware of jealousy or exposure.
Lough Neagh lay outside the territory of every native chieftain,
while the Bann belonged to notables whose rights could not lightly be
trespassed on. In 1542 the Lough was fixed as the Eastern boundary
of Tyrone in the Patent of Henry VIII. to Con O’Neill after Con’s
acceptance, at Greenwich, of English allegiance. When that Patent
was renewed by James I. to Hugh O’Neill in 1603, the same landmarks
were maintained. On the opposite side dwelt the Claneboy O’Neills;
but, beyond their shore-fishings and those of the monks, they laid no
claim to it. Their Patent of 30th March, 1587, is confined to County
Down, and makes no mention of Lough Neagh. Queen Elizabeth gave Sir
Thomas Smith a Charter to conquer East Ulster in 1571, but the Lough
was not included in his grant.
The limits of tribal ownership were at all times acutely studied;
and to interfere with them without provocation or legal excuse, once
peace was established, would arouse angry protests and appeals to the
Throne. It was plain, moreover, that, whether English Law or Brehon
Law prevailed, there was no one against whom a forfeiture could be
enforced for Lough Neagh as a whole.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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