The great fraud of UlsterHealy, T. M. (Timothy Michael)
History
The great fraud of Ulster
Healy, T. M. (Timothy Michael)
Ireland -- History -- 17th century; Ulster (Northern Ireland and Ireland) -- History
Inconvenient as this was for the official despoiler, with his nice
sense of quiddities, Sir Arthur saw its usefulness from another point
of view, since no great owner would suffer if a confiscation were
carried out. On this basis he laid his plans. Queen Elizabeth, during
her nine years’ struggle for supremacy, had established war-boats on
Lough Neagh, from which O’Neill’s territory was raided. The crews
hindered the natives from fishing when their kine and corn were
destroyed; and, after famine had enforced peace, the galleys were
ordered to be kept serviceable. Hugh Clotworthy, one of Chichester’s
warriors, remained in charge of them, and received from Sir Arthur
the lands of Massereene, near the shore, out of his own grant, at
a cheap rate. He calculated that, with proper backing, Lough Neagh
might be put under his “command” as Governor of Carrickfergus,
and that on this foundation a beginning might be made from which
ownership could be built up. The Lord Lieutenant was not privy to
this purpose; and had never conceived such an annexation, even for
his own benefit. He would have been staggered by its audacity in a
subordinate, but he unwittingly helped to bring about what Chichester
sought.
It has been told that on his visit to Court with the subjugated
Earls, Devonshire secured Sir Arthur’s life appointment as Governor
of Carrickfergus, with a gift of the property lying between the
Castles of Carrickfergus and Belfast. This served as a basis from
which Chichester operated. Most of these lands had been awarded to
Sir Ralph Lane, Muster-Master-General to Queen Elizabeth, under a
“custodium” (or lease) of 1598. They included Belfast Castle, with
its adjacent fishery of the Lagan, and other valuable perquisites.
Large areas comprised in the grant had, in Lane’s day, to be won
from the natives; and in 1603 the rightful owner, Sir Con O’Neill,
was held prisoner in Carrickfergus Castle by Chichester on a charge
of treason invented with a view to stealing what remained of his
property.
Before Sir Con could be brought to trial he escaped to Scotland; and,
Lane being displaced, everything in the “custodium” was given to
Chichester. The King’s Letter of the 8th August, 1603, ordered his
grant to be made rent free in perpetuity. Thus the soil on which the
City of Belfast now stands, under the name of “the Fall, Mylone, and
the Tuogh called the Sinament,” fell to a penniless freebooter with
scantier ritual than would to-day mark the transfer of an acre from
an African savage.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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