The great fraud of UlsterHealy, T. M. (Timothy Michael)
History
The great fraud of Ulster
Healy, T. M. (Timothy Michael)
Ireland -- History -- 17th century; Ulster (Northern Ireland and Ireland) -- History
The mystery of this multiplied munificence is soon told, for
Chichester forthwith took a conveyance of the entire property from
Hamilton without a blush. The assignment to him was not enrolled
or published, and was kept a close secret. The system of privily
transferring property had not yet been made illegal in Ireland,
although in England, by the Statute of Uses, Henry VIII. forbade
“covinous” or furtive parchments. Not until Strafford’s Viceroyalty,
when Chichester’s malpractices stood partly revealed, was the
wholesome English law applied to Ireland in 1634.
Having swallowed Lough Neagh and the Bann, with other huge expanses,
the Deputy showed that he and his confederate were not men to make
two bites of a cherry. The tidal fishing of the Bann remained
ungrabbed; and to capture it the Auditor-General proved invaluable.
This reach of the river stood “in charge” as Crown property in the
books of the Exchequer; and was leased to Sir William Godolphin at
£10 a year. As Wakeman’s attorney Ware immediately “sued out” a grant
of the tidal fishery. The transfer was graciously sanctioned by the
Deputy; and next day Ware made it over to Hamilton (3rd March, 1606).
The tidal Bann was officially described by Sir John Davies as Crown
estate, and especially valuable. Yet the Auditor-General treated
it as a trifle which an exhausted King’s Letter might smuggle to a
stranger, with himself as conduit-pipe. By these expedients, Lough
Neagh and the Bann (tidal and non-tidal) were made away with—so far
as parchment and sealing-wax could do it. Ware was rewarded for his
accommodating ways by sundry emoluments and perquisites, and was also
graced with a knighthood.
His “power of attorney” was next availed of to generate a fresh
litter of Patents as monstrous as those previously begotten on the
spent Letter to Thomas Irelande. Ware knew, when Wakeman’s warrant
was abused for the third time, that its efficacy was dead. He had
been Auditor-General since the 6th September, 1603, and was empowered
when appointed “to search the records in the Auditor’s office”; so he
cannot have been ignorant of the bloated grants passed under it in
1604. He must also have felt, when Sir Richard Cooke was set aside
within a year and himself substituted as a recipient, that the change
portended a baleful purpose.
CHAPTER V.
A VICEROY’S LAST WILL AND TESTAMENT.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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