The great fraud of UlsterHealy, T. M. (Timothy Michael)
History
The great fraud of Ulster
Healy, T. M. (Timothy Michael)
Ireland -- History -- 17th century; Ulster (Northern Ireland and Ireland) -- History
If any interest in Wakeman’s Letter lingered, grants under it would
belong, not to Hamilton or Chichester, but to the Lord Lieutenant.
That lovesick absentee was now on his honeymoon in England. He had
of late mysteriously begun to fail in health; so his underlings
thought some additional risk might be taken. That Wakeman was privy
to cheating his master is hard to believe. Ware certainly was; and it
is more than probable that the power of attorney, which purported to
substitute him for Sir Richard Cooke, was a counterfeit. True, it was
enrolled, but enrolments during the Stuart epoch, when forgery was a
fine art, are not trustworthy. They can no more be accepted without
corroboration as proof of the existence of genuine deeds than those
of the Puritans. It is significant, too, that Cooke afterwards became
one of the Deputy’s severest critics.
Vast as were the annexations so effected, the artificers remained
unglutted. On the 13th March, 1606, they again plied the Thomas
Irelande Letter, and a Patent was issued under it to Hamilton of
lands in six counties—Meath, Queen’s, Wexford, Mayo, Galway, and
Dublin. Four days later (17th March, 1606) by a fifth Patent, a few
Westmeath castles were thrown in. On the 11th April, 1606, they
shifted back to the Wakeman Letter; and by its potency Hamilton
received a Patent of the Customs of Down and Antrim.
None of the Patents contains any recital showing how the property so
granted was supposed to have come to the Crown. No right existed to
confiscate lands without attainder (save those of the monasteries,
which vested in the King by Statute). No great Ulster proprietor had
then been attainted. To overleap this obstacle, the Deputy’s plan
was first to declare the estates to be Hamilton’s by Patent, next to
obtain an assignment to himself, and lastly to discover a pretext for
hunting the native owners out of the country or out of the world.
On the 3rd April, 1606, a tragic event thrilled England and smote
Ireland. It came as a portent athwart a troubled sky to both
conquerors and conquered. On that day the Earl of Devonshire died;
and his unlooked-for taking-off changed the course of history.
The influence of the victor of Kinsale over a prostrate country
was not without benignity. He restrained mere vengefulness after
O’Neill’s surrender in 1603, and bent towardly on the defeated
nobles. The new Court in London he despised, and, doubtless, ranked
his long-descended antagonists in Ulster high above the rabble who
infested Whitehall or “Tibbald’s” to importune scullions for writs to
plunder.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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