The Great Frozen Sea: A Personal Narrative of the Voyage of the "Alert"Markham, Albert Hastings, Sir
History
The Great Frozen Sea: A Personal Narrative of the Voyage of the "Alert"
Markham, Albert Hastings, Sir
Alert (Sloop : 1856-1895); Arctic regions; Nares, George S. (George Strong), 1831-1915
Saved by floe-bergs, 125; precarious winter quarters, 126; a
reconnaissance in dog-sledges, 128; habits of Eskimo dogs, 130;
Dumb-bell Bay, 131; eider-ducks, 132; two boats advanced northwards,
133; a severe march, 134; danger of the ship, 134; unable to move, 135;
autumn sledging commenced, 136.
CHAPTER XII. AUTUMN TRAVELLING.
Autumn travelling, 138; discomforts, 139; liability to frost-bites, 142;
difficulties, 145; cheerfulness of the men, 146; highest position
reached in the autumn, 147; frost-bites, 147; return of travellers, 149;
results, 150.
CHAPTER XIII. WINTER QUARTERS.
Preparations for winter, 152; observatories, 153; snow houses, 154; the
ship "housed" in, 154; interior arrangements, 156; winter clothing, 159;
precautions against fire, 161; observations for temperature, 162.
CHAPTER XIV. THE ROYAL ARCTIC THEATRE.
Printing-office, 164; school, 166; amusements, 167; Thursday pops, 168;
lectures, 169; the Royal Arctic Theatre, 170; the prologue, 172;
conjuring entertainment, 175; magic-lantern exhibition, 176.
CHAPTER XV. WINTER OCCUPATIONS AND AMUSEMENTS.
Departure of the sun, 178; Guy Fawkes' Day, 179; scientific
observations, 180; the moon, 181; open-air exercise, 181; inconvenience
from drip, 182; fluctuations of temperature, 183; movement of the ice,
184; celebration of birthdays, 185; bill of fare, 185; fresh meat, 186;
Divine service, 187; medical inspections, 187; tabogganing, 187; Nellie,
189; a lost dog, 190.
CHAPTER XVI. AN ARCTIC CHRISTMAS.
Preparations for Christmas Day, 193; Christmas presents, 194; Christmas
Day, 195; retrospect, 197; frost-bite patients, 198; precautions against
frost-bite, 199; the Palæocrystic Sea, 200; a brilliant meteor, 200.
CHAPTER XVII. A HAPPY NEW YEAR.
New Year's Day, 202; mustard and cress, 205; heavy snow-drifts, 206;
returning light, 207; severe cold, 208; an alarm in the observatory,
209; condition of the Eskimo dogs, 210; Nellie and the lemmings, 212;
Rawson's snow hut, 212; the last school meeting, 213; the last dramatic
performance, 214; the last "pop," 215; grand palæocrystic sledging
chorus, 216.
CHAPTER XVIII. RETURN OF THE SUN.
Cairn Hill, 220; the sun's return, 221; intense cold, 223; experiments
on various substances during extreme cold, 223; daylight, 225; alarm of
fire, 226; dismantling the observatories, 227; the sledge-crews
exercised, 228; a wolf, 229.
CHAPTER XIX. DETAILS OF SLEDGE TRAVELLING.
Preparations for sledging, 231; weights, 232; auxiliary sledges and
depôts, 234; tents, 235; cooking apparatus, 236; scale of provisions,
237; lime-juice, 238; medical instructions, 238; sledging costume, 239;
precautions against snow-blindness, 240; programme of sledging work,
241; boats to be carried by northern division, 244; names of sledges,
245.
CHAPTER XX. THE JOURNEY OF EGERTON AND RAWSON.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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